Questions and Answers
What is Animism?
Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and life.
What is Buddhism?
The third of the world's major universalizing religions with 365 million adherents, especially in China and Southeast Asia.
What is Christianity?
A monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament.
What is an Ethnic Religion?
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What is Fundamentalism?
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What is Hadj (Hajj)?
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What is Hinduism?
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What are Interfaith boundaries?
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What is Islam?
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What is Jainism?
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What is Judaism?
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What is the difference between Monotheism and Polytheism?
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What is a Proselytic Religion?
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What are Religious Cultural Hearths?
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What is Sacred Space?
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What is Secularism?
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What is Sharia Law?
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What is Shintoism?
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What is Sikhism?
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What is a Syncretic Religion?
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What is a Theocracy?
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What is a Universalizing Religion?
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What is Zoroastrianism?
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What is a Cultural Shatterbelt?
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What is Ethnic Cleansing?
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What is an Ethnic Enclave?
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What is an Ethnic Homeland?
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What is Ethnicity?
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What is Ethnocentrism?
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What is Daoism (Taoism)?
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What is Bahá'í?
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What is Confucianism?
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What is an Ethnic Neighborhood?
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What is Segregation?
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What is Dowry Death?
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What is Enfranchisement?
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What is a Gender Gap?
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What is Infanticide?
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What is Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)?
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Study Notes
Religion
- Animism: Belief that non-living objects and natural events possess spirits; prominent in many cultures globally.
- Buddhism: Universalizing religion with 365 million followers, primarily in China and Southeast Asia; focuses on enlightenment and suffering.
- Christianity: Largest religion in the world centered on the teachings of Jesus Christ, originally emerging from Europe.
- Ethnic Religion: Concentrated belief systems tied to specific geographical locations, e.g., Judaism and Hinduism in particular areas.
- Fundamentalism: Strict adherence to religious principles; notable in various religions including Islam.
- Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca required for Muslims; a significant spiritual journey undertaken at least once in a lifetime.
- Hinduism: One billion followers mainly in India; characterized by concepts like karma and diverse beliefs about the afterlife.
- Islam: Second largest monotheistic religion founded on Muhammad's teachings; emphasizes submission to God's will.
- Jainism: Ancient religion from India that focuses on spiritual independence and equality among all life forms.
- Judaism: One of the earliest monotheistic faiths, with a foundation that has influenced many subsequent religions.
- Monotheism vs. Polytheism: Belief in one god vs. multiple gods; examples include Christianity (monotheism) and Hinduism (polytheism).
- Proselytic Religion: Universalizing religions like Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism that seek global followers.
- Religious Cultural Hearths: Regions where major religions originated, primarily the Middle East and India.
Space and Society
- Sacred Space: Locations for religious practices and gatherings; significant historical events often occur here.
- Secularism: Focus on human-based facts rather than religious beliefs; has led to social and political tensions.
- Sharia Law: Legal framework based on Islamic principles impacting many aspects of life for Muslims.
- Shintoism: Japan’s native religion focused on kami worship; was state religion until WWII.
- Sikhism: Religion from Northern India emphasizing faith in Vāhigurū; has spread to countries like the USA.
- Syncretic Religion: The combination of different religious beliefs into new systems, exemplified by the Baha'i Faith.
Ethnicity and Gender
- Cultural Shatterbelt: Politically unstable regions where cultural groups come into conflict, such as parts of Asia.
- Ethnic Cleansing: Forceful removal of less powerful ethnic groups leading to ethnically homogenous regions, notably during events like WWII.
- Ethnic Enclave: Communities surrounded by an unfriendly population, such as the Gaza Strip.
- Ethnic Homeland: Specific geographical areas tied to ethnic groups, with many found in Asia.
- Ethnicity: Group identity based on shared characteristics and cultural heritage, such as Jewish or Muslim identities.
- Ethnocentrism: The belief in the superiority of one’s own ethnic group, seen historically in leaders like Hitler and Stalin.
- Daoism (Taoism): Philosophical system advocating for a simple, honest life aligned with nature.
- Bahá'í: Religion promoting unity among all people and the equality of all religions.
- Confucianism: System of ethics emphasizing love, respect for ancestors, and societal harmony.
- Gender Gap: Disparities in rights, opportunities, and treatment between men and women, prevalent in many cultures.
- Infanticide: Intentional killing of infants, with mothers often being the perpetrators in neonatal cases.
- Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR): Measure of female deaths related to pregnancy per 100,000 live births, indicating healthcare quality.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts and major religions, including Animism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. Explore the beliefs, practices, and cultural significance of various faiths around the globe. Understand the diversity in religious traditions and their impact on society.