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Questions and Answers
KKK stands for Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan.
KKK stands for Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan.
True
During the pre-colonial period, there were only owner-cultivators.
During the pre-colonial period, there were only owner-cultivators.
False
The Katipunan was established on July 7, 1892.
The Katipunan was established on July 7, 1892.
True
The three levels of Katipunan membership are Katipon, Kawal, and Bayani.
The three levels of Katipunan membership are Katipon, Kawal, and Bayani.
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The Encomienda system was a land grant system implemented during the Spanish colonial period.
The Encomienda system was a land grant system implemented during the Spanish colonial period.
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The two factions formed within the KKK were known as Magdalo and Magdalo.
The two factions formed within the KKK were known as Magdalo and Magdalo.
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The Philippine Bill of 1902 allowed individuals to acquire more than 1,024 hectares of land.
The Philippine Bill of 1902 allowed individuals to acquire more than 1,024 hectares of land.
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The Tenancy Act of 1933 implemented a 70-30 sharing system between landlords and tenants.
The Tenancy Act of 1933 implemented a 70-30 sharing system between landlords and tenants.
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Deodato Arellano was the first president of the Katipunan.
Deodato Arellano was the first president of the Katipunan.
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Ramon Magsaysay’s Land Reform Act of 1955 allowed distribution of land over 200 hectares to farmers.
Ramon Magsaysay’s Land Reform Act of 1955 allowed distribution of land over 200 hectares to farmers.
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Melchora Aquino is referred to as the 'Mother of Revolution.'
Melchora Aquino is referred to as the 'Mother of Revolution.'
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The Cry of Pugad Lawin was the first battle of the Philippine Revolution, which took place in Manila.
The Cry of Pugad Lawin was the first battle of the Philippine Revolution, which took place in Manila.
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Diosdado Macapagal enacted the Agricultural Land Reform Code in 1963 to ease land distribution to farmers.
Diosdado Macapagal enacted the Agricultural Land Reform Code in 1963 to ease land distribution to farmers.
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Corazon Aquino signed the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) into law on June 10, 1988.
Corazon Aquino signed the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) into law on June 10, 1988.
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The agrarian reform in the Philippines was a successful, 100-year program that completely rectified land distribution.
The agrarian reform in the Philippines was a successful, 100-year program that completely rectified land distribution.
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The Agrarian Reform Special Fund Act was initiated during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos.
The Agrarian Reform Special Fund Act was initiated during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos.
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Study Notes
Readings in Philippine History - Week 11
- Review of the Past Lesson: A review of previously learned material is being presented.
Katipunan
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Meaning of KKK: Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan. (Supreme and Respected Society of the Sons of the Nation)
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Katipunan Establishment Date: July 7, 1892.
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Katipunan Objectives: Political, moral, and civic.
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Katipunan Membership Levels: Katipon, Kawal, and Bayani.
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Katipunan Factions: Magdalo and Magdiwang.
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First Katipunan President: Deodato Arellano.
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Melchora Aquino/Tandang Sora: Known as the "Mother of the Revolution" for her contribution to the movement.
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Discovery of the KKK: Methods of how the Katipunan was discovered are outlined but not named.
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Cry of Pugadlawin: The events and results of the Cry of Pugadlawin are discussed but not detailed.
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Philippine Revolution's First Battle Location: San Juan del Monte.
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Tejeros Convention: The results of the Tejeros Convention are outlined but not detailed.
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Role of Filipinos in Independence: A discussion on the role of Filipinos in gaining independence from Spain is covered but not detailed.
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Katipunan Legacy: At least one legacy of the Katipunan is noted.
Agrarian Reform
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Agrarian Reform Definition: Rectification of the whole system of agriculture, including the processing of raw materials.
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Agrarian Condition in the Philippines: The long history of agrarian control and unrest is summarized. Small farmers struggled for their rights to land and resources, controlled by large landlords.
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History of Agrarian Reform: A brief 100-year summary of agrarian reform.
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Pre-colonial Period: During the pre-colonial period, land ownership was less defined, and cultivators used common lands.
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Spanish Period: Spaniards implemented encomienda system, pueblo establishment, and inquilino system.
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American Period: Philippine Bill of 1902 set limits on land ownership for private individuals and corporations; Land Registration Act of1902 (Act No. 496) implemented the Torrens System for land titles; and the Tenancy Act of 1933 (Act No. 4054 & 4113) regulated relationships between landowners and tenants.
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Japanese Period: HUKBALAHAP controlled Central Luzon, fixed land rental policies, and peasant uprisings.
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Land Reforms of Different Presidents - Manuel Roxas: R.A. No. 34 (Tenant Act) & R.A. 55 – aimed at tenant protection and safeguard against involuntary removal - Ramon Magsaysay: R.A. 1400 (Land Reform Act of 1955) - Diosdado Macapagal: R.A. 3844 (Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963) - Ferdinand Marcos: R.A 6390 (Agrarian Reform Special Fund Act) - Corazon Aquino: R.A. 6657 (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law)
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Role of Farmers in the Economy: The critical role farmers play in the economy is discussed.
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DAR (Department of Agrarian Reform): Key agency in agrarian reform and tasked with program beneficiaries.
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DAR Mission: Improving the social status and economic well-being of farm families.
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DAR Logo and Meaning: The logo displays colors that suggest fertility, productivity, hope and economic growth tied to the agrarian reform program.
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Issues in Agrarian Reform: Various challenges face the implementation of agrarian reforms in the Philippines. These issues include land distribution, lack of support services, inadequate policy implementation, land conversion and urbanization, and political interference.
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Description
This quiz explores key historical facts about the KKK (Katipunan) and its role in the Philippine Revolution. It covers foundational events, important figures, and significant legislation impacting land reform. Test your knowledge on the establishment and contributions of the Katipunan and the implications of various land reform acts.
