Podcast
Questions and Answers
The Katipunan was established on July 7, 1892, in Manila.
The Katipunan was established on July 7, 1892, in Manila.
True
The primary objective of the Katipunan was to support Spanish rule over the Philippines.
The primary objective of the Katipunan was to support Spanish rule over the Philippines.
False
The KAWAL is the first level of membership in the Katipunan.
The KAWAL is the first level of membership in the Katipunan.
False
The civic aim of the Katipunan included defending the rights of the poor and the oppressed.
The civic aim of the Katipunan included defending the rights of the poor and the oppressed.
Signup and view all the answers
The Cedula served both as an identification card and proof of payment.
The Cedula served both as an identification card and proof of payment.
Signup and view all the answers
Magdalo was led by Mariano Álvarez.
Magdalo was led by Mariano Álvarez.
Signup and view all the answers
The moral objective of the Katipunan focused on the teaching of good manners and hygiene.
The moral objective of the Katipunan focused on the teaching of good manners and hygiene.
Signup and view all the answers
The BAYANI level of membership was represented by a blue cloak.
The BAYANI level of membership was represented by a blue cloak.
Signup and view all the answers
Deodato Arellano served as the Fiscal of the Katipunan.
Deodato Arellano served as the Fiscal of the Katipunan.
Signup and view all the answers
Women were not allowed to be members of the Katipunan initially.
Women were not allowed to be members of the Katipunan initially.
Signup and view all the answers
Gregoria de Jesus is also known as 'Tandang Sora'.
Gregoria de Jesus is also known as 'Tandang Sora'.
Signup and view all the answers
The Cry of Pugad Lawin marked the beginning of a peaceful negotiation for Philippine independence.
The Cry of Pugad Lawin marked the beginning of a peaceful negotiation for Philippine independence.
Signup and view all the answers
Teodoro Patiño revealed the existence of the Katipunan to the Spaniard La Font.
Teodoro Patiño revealed the existence of the Katipunan to the Spaniard La Font.
Signup and view all the answers
The First Battle during the Philippine Revolution was fought on August 30, 1896.
The First Battle during the Philippine Revolution was fought on August 30, 1896.
Signup and view all the answers
The meeting in Pugad Lawin marked the beginning of the revolution for Filipino freedom.
The meeting in Pugad Lawin marked the beginning of the revolution for Filipino freedom.
Signup and view all the answers
Apolonio de la Cruz was responsible for the initial discovery of the Katipunan's existence.
Apolonio de la Cruz was responsible for the initial discovery of the Katipunan's existence.
Signup and view all the answers
At its establishment, the Katipunan had more than 300 members.
At its establishment, the Katipunan had more than 300 members.
Signup and view all the answers
The Magdalo faction was led by Mariano Alvarez.
The Magdalo faction was led by Mariano Alvarez.
Signup and view all the answers
The first assembly of women in Katipunan was held at Tandang Sora's house.
The first assembly of women in Katipunan was held at Tandang Sora's house.
Signup and view all the answers
On August 19, 1896, Teodoro Patiño told his sister about the Katipunan, leading to its discovery.
On August 19, 1896, Teodoro Patiño told his sister about the Katipunan, leading to its discovery.
Signup and view all the answers
Andres Bonifacio presided over the Tejeros Convention.
Andres Bonifacio presided over the Tejeros Convention.
Signup and view all the answers
Emilio Aguinaldo was elected as the Captain-General during the Tejeros Convention.
Emilio Aguinaldo was elected as the Captain-General during the Tejeros Convention.
Signup and view all the answers
Daniel Tirona objected to Bonifacio's election as Director of the Interior, stating that an uneducated person should hold the position.
Daniel Tirona objected to Bonifacio's election as Director of the Interior, stating that an uneducated person should hold the position.
Signup and view all the answers
Internal conflicts within the Katipunan led to the formation of the factions Magdalo and Magdiwang.
Internal conflicts within the Katipunan led to the formation of the factions Magdalo and Magdiwang.
Signup and view all the answers
Andres Bonifacio was present at the assembly during the Tejeros Convention.
Andres Bonifacio was present at the assembly during the Tejeros Convention.
Signup and view all the answers
The Acta de Tejeros was a document that highlighted the supporters' acceptance of the election results.
The Acta de Tejeros was a document that highlighted the supporters' acceptance of the election results.
Signup and view all the answers
The Naic Military Agreement solidified Bonifacio's acceptance of the revolutionary government.
The Naic Military Agreement solidified Bonifacio's acceptance of the revolutionary government.
Signup and view all the answers
Bonifacio was executed for treason by a firing squad in the mountains of Maragondon, Cavite.
Bonifacio was executed for treason by a firing squad in the mountains of Maragondon, Cavite.
Signup and view all the answers
The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1899 and ended the Spanish-American War.
The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1899 and ended the Spanish-American War.
Signup and view all the answers
Philippine independence was declared on June 12, 1897.
Philippine independence was declared on June 12, 1897.
Signup and view all the answers
The Katipunan is considered a symbol of independence in Philippine history.
The Katipunan is considered a symbol of independence in Philippine history.
Signup and view all the answers
The U.S. defeated the Spanish fleet during the Philippine-American War.
The U.S. defeated the Spanish fleet during the Philippine-American War.
Signup and view all the answers
The primary purpose of the Naic Military Agreement was to unify all factions under Aguinaldo’s leadership.
The primary purpose of the Naic Military Agreement was to unify all factions under Aguinaldo’s leadership.
Signup and view all the answers
The Americans paid PHP 20,000,000.00 to Spaniards under the Treaty of Paris.
The Americans paid PHP 20,000,000.00 to Spaniards under the Treaty of Paris.
Signup and view all the answers
The first official battle in the Philippine Revolution occurred in Mactan.
The first official battle in the Philippine Revolution occurred in Mactan.
Signup and view all the answers
Andres Bonifacio was the first president of the Katipunan.
Andres Bonifacio was the first president of the Katipunan.
Signup and view all the answers
The proclamation of Philippine independence occurred on June 12, 1896.
The proclamation of Philippine independence occurred on June 12, 1896.
Signup and view all the answers
The Katipunan aimed to establish trade relations with other countries.
The Katipunan aimed to establish trade relations with other countries.
Signup and view all the answers
The term 'Katipunan' translates to 'Supreme and Venerable Society of the Children of the Nation' in English.
The term 'Katipunan' translates to 'Supreme and Venerable Society of the Children of the Nation' in English.
Signup and view all the answers
Tandang Sora was known for being a military leader in the Katipunan.
Tandang Sora was known for being a military leader in the Katipunan.
Signup and view all the answers
The Cry of Pugad Lawin marked the first battle against Spanish forces.
The Cry of Pugad Lawin marked the first battle against Spanish forces.
Signup and view all the answers
Emilio Aguinaldo was elected as president during the Tejeros Convention.
Emilio Aguinaldo was elected as president during the Tejeros Convention.
Signup and view all the answers
Andres Bonifacio was elected as the Director of War during the Tejeros Convention.
Andres Bonifacio was elected as the Director of War during the Tejeros Convention.
Signup and view all the answers
The execution of Bonifacio and his brother Procopio was ordered by Teodoro Patiño.
The execution of Bonifacio and his brother Procopio was ordered by Teodoro Patiño.
Signup and view all the answers
The Kintos referred to the highest form of Katipunan membership.
The Kintos referred to the highest form of Katipunan membership.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Katipunan Overview
- The Katipunan, also known as KKK, was a secret society established on July 7, 1892, in Manila.
- Its goal was to liberate the Philippines from Spanish rule through revolution.
- The name "Katipunan" translates to "Supreme and Venerable Society of the Children of the Nation."
Historical Context
- The Philippines was under Spanish colonial rule for 333 years.
- Spanish colonization brought both exploitation and some benefits, such as infrastructure and education.
- Growing tensions led to the desire for independence among Filipinos.
Katipunan Objectives
- The Katipunan had three main objectives: political, moral, and civic.
- Political: The primary political goal was full separation from Spanish rule, achieving independence and establishing an autonomous nation.
- Moral: The moral objective emphasized teaching good manners, hygiene, and strong morals.
- Civic: The civic aim focused on self-help and defending the impoverished and oppressed. The society was to support sick members and their families, and cover funeral expenses in case of death.
Katipunan Membership Levels
- Once the Katipunan surpassed 100 members, Andres Bonifacio divided them into three levels: Katipon, Kawal, and Bayani.
- Each level had different symbols and responsibilities.
Key Concepts
- KKK: The acronym for the Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
- Katipunero/Katipunera: Refers to members/followers of the Katipunan
- Cedula: Served as identification and proof of payment, required of all members.
- Magdalo: A faction within the Katipunan led by Baldomero Aguinaldo, Emilio Aguinaldo's cousin. They favored establishing a revolutionary government replacing the Katipunan itself.
- Magdiwang: A faction led by Mariano Álvarez but closely associated with Andres Bonifacio. This group wanted to retain the Katipunan as the governing body.
Leaders of the Katipunan
- Deodato Arellano (Supreme Leader)
- Ladislao Diwa (Fiscal)
- Teodora Plata (Secretary)
- Valentine Diaz (Treasurer)
- Andres Bonifacio (Controller)
Women in the Katipunan
- Women played vital roles in the Katipunan, including hiding documents and participating in secret meetings.
- Important women figures like Gregoria de Jesus ("Mother of the Katipunan") and Melchora Aquino ("Tandang Sora") were crucial to the society's success. Tandang Sora provided a safe house for gatherings and cared for injured members.
Discovery of the Katipunan
- The Spanish authorities discovered the Katipunan through Teodoro Patiño, who revealed the society's existence to La Font, the manager of the Diario de Manila printing shop.
- This revelation stemmed from a dispute between Patiño and a co-worker, Apolonio de la Cruz.
Cry of Pugad Lawin
- Andres Bonifacio led a meeting in Pugad Lawin, where Katipunan leaders decided to initiate the revolution.
- Members tore up their cedulas, expressing defiance against Spanish rule.
- This event marked the beginning of the armed struggle for Philippine independence.
First Battle: San Juan del Monte
- The Katipunan attacked Spanish soldiers on August 30, 1896.
- This battle highlighted the difficulties revolutionaries faced due to a lack of resources and weaponry.
Tejeros Convention
- On March 22, 1897, leaders from Magdiwang and Magdalo factions gathered in Tejeros to select officers for the revolutionary government.
- Andres Bonifacio presided over the convention, establishing a pledge of respecting the majority's decisions.
- The election resulted in the unexpected victory of Emilio Aguinaldo for President, and Andres Bonifacio for Director of the Interior.
- Disagreement with Daniel Tirona, led to the nullification of the election results, which upset Bonifacio.
Outcome of the Tejeros Conversion
- Andres Bonifacio felt betrayed by the outcome and wrote a letter to Emilio Jacinto, expressing his concerns about the fairness of the election.
- Bonifacio and his supporters established the Naic Military Agreement, rejecting the revolutionary government formed at the Tejeros Convention.
Downfall of Andres Bonifacio
- Bonifacio felt disillusioned and left the convention.
- Emilio Aguinaldo ordered Bonifacio's arrest.
- Bonifacio and his brother Procopio were executed in 1897.
Role of the United States
- The Spanish-American War broke out in 1898.
- The U.S. defeated the Spanish fleet, profoundly influencing the ongoing Philippine Revolution.
- The Treaty of Paris ceded the Philippines to the U.S., marking a crucial shift in the nation's colonial history.
Proclamation of Independence
- Philippine independence was declared on June 12, 1898.
- Filipinos celebrated freedom from Spanish rule.
- Despite the celebration, the Philippines faced a new colonial power – the United States.
Legacy of the Katipunan
- Despite its tragic end, the Katipunan remains a symbol of independence in Filipino history.
- The revolution laid the foundation for future struggles for freedom.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the Katipunan, a pivotal secret society that aimed to liberate the Philippines from Spanish colonial rule. Learn about its establishment, historical context, and the key objectives that defined its mission, including political, moral, and civic aims. This quiz delves into the factors that fueled the desire for independence among Filipinos.
