Readings in Philippine History - Week 11 PDF

READINGS IN Philippine History WEEK 11 REVIEW OF THE PAST LESSON  WHAT IS THE MEANING OF KKK? Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan WHEN WAS THE KKK ESTABLISHED? JULY 7, 1892 What are three main objectives of the Katipunan? political, moral, and...

READINGS IN Philippine History WEEK 11 REVIEW OF THE PAST LESSON  WHAT IS THE MEANING OF KKK? Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan WHEN WAS THE KKK ESTABLISHED? JULY 7, 1892 What are three main objectives of the Katipunan? political, moral, and civic.  KATIPUNAN MEMBERSHIP WAS DIVIDED INTO THREE LEVELS NAMELY ____ KATIPON, KAWAL, and WHAT ARE THE TWO FACTIONS FORMED IN KKK? MAGDALO AND MAGDIWANG WHO IS THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF KATIPUNAN? DEODATO ARELLANO  SHE IS KNOWN FOR BEING THE “MOTHER OF REVOLUTION” MELCHORA AQUINO/TANDANG HOW DID THE KKK DISCOVERED? EXPLAIN WHAT HAPPENED IN THE CRY OF PUGADLAWIN?  THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION’S FIRST BATTLE WAS OCCURRED IN _____ SAN JUAN DEL MONTE WHAT HAPPENED IN TEJEROS CONVENTION? WHAT IS THE ROLE OF US TO OUR INDEPENDENCE FROM SPAIN? CITE AT LEAST 1 LEGACY OF KATIPUNAN AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE PHILIPPINES  AGRARIAN WHAT IS CONDITION IN DAR? THE AGRARIAN PHILIPPINES REFORM IN THE HISTORY OF LAND REFORMS PHILIPPINES AGRARIAN OF DIFFERENT REFORM IN THE PRESIDENTS R.A. NO. PHILIPPINES 6657 WHAT IS THE ROLE OF FARMERS IN OUR ECONOMY?  LAND AGRARIAN REFORM in the Philippines it is a is REFORM defined as the process of rectification of the redistributing land whole system of agriculture. from the landlords to The processing of tenants-farmers in raw materials that order that they will be are produced by given a chance to own farming the land a piece of land to from the improve their plight. respective industries.  AGRARIAN CONDITION For a long period of time, the agrarian system of Philippines was being controlled by the large landlords. The small farmers in the Philippines were struggling for their rights to land and other natural resources.  HISTORY OF AGRARIAN REFORM It is a 100-year history of unfinished reforms after the colonizers invaded the country. During the pre-colonial period, there were no owner - cultivators only / commonal HISTORY OF AGRARIAN REFORM During the SPANIARDS, they implemented: 1. Encomienda - Royal Land Grants 2.Establishments of pueblos 3.Inquilino (friars’ tax / rent)  HISTORY OF AGRARIAN REFORM During the AMERICANS, they implemented: 1.Philippine Bill 1902 – set the ceiling on the hectares of private individuals and corporations may acquire; 16 For private individuals and 1, 024 for corporations.  HISTORY OF AGRARIAN During REFORM the AMERICANS, they implemented: 2. Land Registration Act of 1902 (Act No. 496) - Provided for a comprehensive registration of land titles under the TORRENS SYSTEM.  HISTORY OF AGRARIAN During REFORM the AMERICANS, they implemented: 3. Tenancy Act of 1933 (Act. No. 4054 & 4113) - regulated realtionships between landowners and tenants of rice (50-50 sharing) and sugar cane lands. HISTORY OF AGRARIAN REFORM Japanese occupation in the Philippines 1.HUKBALAHAP controlled the whole Central Luzon. 2.Peasants earned fixed rental of land. 3.Peasants armed themselves and were against the Japanese.  LAND REFORMS OF DIFFERENT PRESIDENTS MANUEL A. ROXAS policy on land  reform R.A. No. 34 (Tenant Act) - 70 – 30 percent to landlord- tenants and regulated shared.  R.A. No. 55 – Provided for a more effective safeguard against arbitrary ejectment of tenants.  RAMON MAGSAYSAY policy on land  R.A. 1400 (Land Reform Act of reform 1955) – distribution of rice and corn lands over 200 hectares for farmers and 600 for corporations.  R.A. 821 (Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing Administration)  DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL policy on land reform R.A. No. 3844 of August 8, 1963 (Agricultural Land Reform Code)  distribution of private lands to farmers on easy term of payment.  FERDINAND E. MARCOS policy on land reform R.A. 6390 – Agrarian Reform Special Fund Act – finance the agrarian reform programs.  CORAZON C. AQUINO policy on land On June 10, 1988, signed into law the reform Republic Act No. 6657 or otherwise known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL). The law became effective on June 15, 1988.  Corazon C. Aquino Republic Act No. 6657, June 10, 1988 (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law) - An act which became effective June 15, 1988 and instituted a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice. This law is still the one being implemented at present.  Corazon C. Aquino Proclamation No. 131, July 22, 1987 - Instituted the CARP as a major program of the government. It provided for a special fund known as the Agrarian Reform Fund (ARF), with an initial amount of Php50 billion to cover the estimated cost of the program from 1987-1992.  ISSUES IN AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE PHILIPPINES 1. Land Distribution Challenges 2. Lack of Support Services for Farmers 3. Inadequate Policy Implementation and Monitoring 4. Problems with Land Conversion and Urbanization 5. Political Interference and Corruption