Heat Transfer and Atmospheric Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following heat transfer mechanisms involves the movement of mass in a fluid?

  • Conduction
  • Radiation
  • Convection (correct)
  • Latent heat transfer
  • As air rises in the atmosphere, what generally happens to its temperature and why?

  • Remains constant, due to equilibrium
  • Cools down, due to compression
  • Warms up, due to increased pressure
  • Cools down, due to expansion (correct)
  • Which variable is the MOST important in determining the type and amount of radiation an object emits?

  • Volume
  • Temperature (correct)
  • Density
  • Chemical composition
  • In which portion of the electromagnetic spectrum does the Earth primarily emit energy?

    <p>Infrared</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do carbon dioxide and water vapor play a significant role in the greenhouse effect?

    <p>They absorb and emit infrared radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What celestial feature is defined as the apparent path of the Sun across the sky throughout the year?

    <p>The ecliptic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marks the time when the Earth's axis is tilted most toward or away from the Sun, resulting in the longest and shortest days?

    <p>Solstice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the equinoxes?

    <p>Days and nights are of equal length everywhere on Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate length of daylight at the equator during the equinoxes?

    <p>12 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which latitude does the length of daylight vary the most over the course of a year?

    <p>North Pole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In July, what season is experienced in the Southern Hemisphere, and how does the position of the North Pole relate to the Sun?

    <p>Winter; pointing away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regions of Earth generally experience a surplus of incoming solar energy over the course of a year?

    <p>Tropics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is albedo?

    <p>The fraction of solar energy reflected from a surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

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