Atmospheric Science: Condensation and Adiabatic Processes
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Questions and Answers

What effect does the latent heat in water vapor have on the cooling of air during condensation?

  • It accelerates the cooling of the air.
  • It causes the air to cool at the dry adiabatic rate.
  • It has no impact on the cooling of the air.
  • It slows down the cooling of the air. (correct)

Why would a sinking saturated air containing water droplets warm at the moist adiabatic rate?

  • As a result of evaporating liquid droplets. (correct)
  • Due to the expansion of the air.
  • Because of the heating effect of rising temperatures.
  • Because of the release of latent heat during compression.

What occurs when prolonged cooling of air leads to condensation?

  • Evaporation increases.
  • Latent heat is released. (correct)
  • Latent heat is absorbed.
  • The air warms up.

What is the major difference between the temperature change of rising saturated air and dry unsaturated air?

<p>Saturated air cools more slowly than unsaturated air. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate rate at which wet air cools per 1000 meters ascend?

<p>$5$ °C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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