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Questions and Answers
The following are features of Membrano-Proliferative GN except
The following are features of Membrano-Proliferative GN except
The most frequent outcome of Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis is
The most frequent outcome of Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis is
Which of the following is a feature of Henoch-Schönlein Syndrome
Which of the following is a feature of Henoch-Schönlein Syndrome
Which of the following does not cause Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis
Which of the following does not cause Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis
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Which of the following is a cause of Surgically Treatable Hypertension
Which of the following is a cause of Surgically Treatable Hypertension
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Which of the following can arise as a complication of using Ampicillin and is associated with Eosinophilia?
Which of the following can arise as a complication of using Ampicillin and is associated with Eosinophilia?
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Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome include all of the following EXCEPT
Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome include all of the following EXCEPT
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The following are true about Primary Biliary Cirrhosis EXCEPT
The following are true about Primary Biliary Cirrhosis EXCEPT
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The most frequent Malignant Thyroid Tumor in the young is
The most frequent Malignant Thyroid Tumor in the young is
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Diabetic Microngiopathy can lead to all of the following EXCEPT
Diabetic Microngiopathy can lead to all of the following EXCEPT
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Causes of Hypocalcemia include EXCEPT
Causes of Hypocalcemia include EXCEPT
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Which of the following will give rise to Lipiduria
Which of the following will give rise to Lipiduria
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A 3 year old child with a solid 10cm Right Renal Mass is most likely having
A 3 year old child with a solid 10cm Right Renal Mass is most likely having
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Which of the following is associated with Hyperplastic Arteriosclerosis and Fibrinoid Necrosis
Which of the following is associated with Hyperplastic Arteriosclerosis and Fibrinoid Necrosis
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Which of the following Renal Changes is most likely to improve following a course of Corticosteroid Therapy
Which of the following Renal Changes is most likely to improve following a course of Corticosteroid Therapy
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Which of the following is a feature of Membranous Glomerulonephritis
Which of the following is a feature of Membranous Glomerulonephritis
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Which of the following is a diagnostic feature of Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
Which of the following is a diagnostic feature of Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
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Which of the following is (are) a feature of Malignant Hypertension
Which of the following is (are) a feature of Malignant Hypertension
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Which of the following is not a feature of Diffuse Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
Which of the following is not a feature of Diffuse Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
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Low Serum Complement, Hypercellular Glomerulis and Subepithelial Immune Deposits are characteristically seen in
Low Serum Complement, Hypercellular Glomerulis and Subepithelial Immune Deposits are characteristically seen in
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Mesangial Deposits of IgA are characteristically seen in
Mesangial Deposits of IgA are characteristically seen in
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The expression Nodular Glomerulosclerosis is used to denote
The expression Nodular Glomerulosclerosis is used to denote
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Basement Membrane Spikes are characteristically seen in
Basement Membrane Spikes are characteristically seen in
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Which Glomerular Disease is associated with C-ANCA
Which Glomerular Disease is associated with C-ANCA
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Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Antibodies are characteristically seen in
Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Antibodies are characteristically seen in
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Which of the following is not a feature of Mesangial Cells
Which of the following is not a feature of Mesangial Cells
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Pyonephrosis is a known complication of
Pyonephrosis is a known complication of
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Thyroidization is a feature of
Thyroidization is a feature of
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Attenuation & Lamination of the Basement Membrane is seen in
Attenuation & Lamination of the Basement Membrane is seen in
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Which of the following is associated with Fever, Purpuric Rash, Abdominal Colic & Proteinuria in children
Which of the following is associated with Fever, Purpuric Rash, Abdominal Colic & Proteinuria in children
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The following are features of the early stages of Ischemic Tubular Necrosis except
The following are features of the early stages of Ischemic Tubular Necrosis except
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Which of the following is associated with Hepatic Angiosarcoma
Which of the following is associated with Hepatic Angiosarcoma
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Asthma is most closely associated with
Asthma is most closely associated with
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A 3 month-old baby develops Azotemia following a Massive Gastroenteritis. Your most likely diagnosis is
A 3 month-old baby develops Azotemia following a Massive Gastroenteritis. Your most likely diagnosis is
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In the absence of smoking, Coal Worker Pneumoconiosis (CWP) does not predispose to
In the absence of smoking, Coal Worker Pneumoconiosis (CWP) does not predispose to
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The most prevalent Occupational Pneumoconiosis is
The most prevalent Occupational Pneumoconiosis is
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The mechanism of cell and tissue injury in Silicosis is through
The mechanism of cell and tissue injury in Silicosis is through
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Egg-Shell Calcification is characteristically seen in
Egg-Shell Calcification is characteristically seen in
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The following are true about Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma except
The following are true about Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma except
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Which of the following is not a known risk for Carcinoma of the Larynx
Which of the following is not a known risk for Carcinoma of the Larynx
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In Chronic Bronchitis, cigarettes smoking is not a factor in which of the following
In Chronic Bronchitis, cigarettes smoking is not a factor in which of the following
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Bronchi in patients suffering from Chronic Bronchitis will most likely show
Bronchi in patients suffering from Chronic Bronchitis will most likely show
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Which of the following is not a complication of Chronic Bronchitis
Which of the following is not a complication of Chronic Bronchitis
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Microscopic Examination of Sputum from an Asthmatic will show
Microscopic Examination of Sputum from an Asthmatic will show
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Following Myocardial Infarction due to Thrombosis in a Coronary Artery and management by Streptokinase (a thrombocytic agent), which of the following is likely to happen in myocardium
Following Myocardial Infarction due to Thrombosis in a Coronary Artery and management by Streptokinase (a thrombocytic agent), which of the following is likely to happen in myocardium
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A 65 year old man has had Congestive Heart Failure for the past year. His Blood Pressure is 125/85 and is Afebrile. Chest X-Ray shows Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. Which of the following diseases is he most likely to have
A 65 year old man has had Congestive Heart Failure for the past year. His Blood Pressure is 125/85 and is Afebrile. Chest X-Ray shows Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. Which of the following diseases is he most likely to have
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A 35 year old man who has Infective Endocarditis, which of the following laboratory findings is most likely to be present
A 35 year old man who has Infective Endocarditis, which of the following laboratory findings is most likely to be present
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A Button-Hole Mitral Valve is most likely associated with
A Button-Hole Mitral Valve is most likely associated with
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A 12 year old child who lives in a mud hut in Northeastern Brazil presents to the clinic in Congestive Heart Failure. On physical examination, she has Right Conjuctival Oedema, Preauricular Lymphadenopathy and Exophthalmos. The most likely etiology for these findings is
A 12 year old child who lives in a mud hut in Northeastern Brazil presents to the clinic in Congestive Heart Failure. On physical examination, she has Right Conjuctival Oedema, Preauricular Lymphadenopathy and Exophthalmos. The most likely etiology for these findings is
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A 44 year old previously healthy man had the sudden onset of Severe Dyspnea. A Chest X-Ray shows Pulmonary Atelectasis involving all of the Right Lung. This is most likely to have resulted from
A 44 year old previously healthy man had the sudden onset of Severe Dyspnea. A Chest X-Ray shows Pulmonary Atelectasis involving all of the Right Lung. This is most likely to have resulted from
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A 5 week old baby was brought to the hospital because of difficulty of breathing and occasionally turning blue. There is a Pansystolic Murmer. Which of the following Congenital Cardiac Anomalies is most likely to be present
A 5 week old baby was brought to the hospital because of difficulty of breathing and occasionally turning blue. There is a Pansystolic Murmer. Which of the following Congenital Cardiac Anomalies is most likely to be present
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Study Notes
Membrano-Proliferative GN
- Features EXCEPT basement membrane spikes
- Most frequent outcome of Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis is complete recovery
Henoch-Schoenlein Syndrome
- Features include crescent formation, IgA deposition
- Excludes diffuse thickening of basement membrane
Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis
- Not caused by post-partum hemorrhage
- Excludes extensive burns, shock, sepsis, and transfusion with Hepatitis B
Surgically Treatable Hypertension
- Excludes IgA nephritis, diabetes mellitus, SLE nephritis, and Goodpasture syndrome
- May be caused by fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal artery
Ampicillin Complications
- Interstitial nephritis is a possible complication
- Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy, and acute tubular necrosis are excluded
Nephrotic Syndrome Causes
- Excludes malaria
- Causes include diabetes, SLE, viral hepatitis, and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
- Common in females, associated with pruritis, jaundice developing early, and increased alkaline phosphatase
- Antimitochondrial antibodies are associated
Malignant Thyroid Tumor
- Most frequent in young patients is Papillary Carcinoma
Diabetic Microangiopathy
- Excludes Myocardial Infarction
- Complications include retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy
Hypocalcemia Causes
- Excludes granulomatous diseases, hypoparathyroidism, renal failure, and vitamin D deficiency.
Lipiduria Causes
- Ascending pyelonephritis, nephritic syndrome, and renal infarction are excluded
Renal Mass
- A 3-year-old child with a 10 cm right renal mass is likely to have Wilm's tumor.
Hyperplastic Arteriosclerosis and Fibrinoid Necrosis
- Associated with malignant hypertension and diabetes type II
Renal Changes and Corticosteroid Therapy
- Patchy tubular necrosis is unlikely to improve
- Glomerular crescents, fusion of podocyte foot processes, hyperplastic arteriosclerosis are potential targets of improvement.
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN)
- Diagnostic feature includes crescent formation.
Malignant Hypertension
- Features include hyperplastic arteriosclerosis and crescent formation.
- Fibrinoid necrosis is also a feature.
Diffuse Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
- Features include hypertension, periorbital edema, granular casts in urine, and exclusion of fusion of podocyte foot processes.
- Excludes immune complex deposition.
- Features include hypertension and periorbital edema
Low Complement, Hypercellular Glomeruli, Sub-epithelial Deposits
- Characteristically seen in post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (post-streptococcal GN).
- Also applies to interstitial nephritis (minimal change disease)
Mesangial Deposits of IgA
- Characteristic of IgA Nephropathy
Nodular Glomerulosclerosis
- It represents a pattern of diabetic glomerular change, and is a manifestation of malignant hypertension
- Exclusion of advanced pyelonephritis, thin membrane disease, crescent glomerulonephritis, and post-streptococcal GN.
Type III Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RBGN)
- Associated with C-ANCA
- Excludes type I RBGN, type II RBGN, IgA Nephropathy, Post-Streptococcal GN
Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Antibodies
- Characteristic of Type I and Type II RBGN
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Description
Test your knowledge on various glomerular diseases, their features, and outcomes. This quiz covers conditions such as Membranoproliferative GN, Henoch-Schoenlein Syndrome, and complications related to Ampicillin. Make sure to understand the exclusions and characteristics of each condition.
