Genetics: Inducible and Repressible Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of an operon in bacteria?

  • Code for transport proteins
  • Code for structural genes
  • Code for enzymes in a related metabolic pathway (correct)
  • Code for regulatory proteins

Where is the operator located in relation to the promoter and structural genes in an operon?

  • Upstream of the promoter
  • At the end of the operon
  • Between the promoter and structural gene (correct)
  • Downstream of the promoter

What binds to the operator to inhibit transcription of structural genes in an operon?

  • RNA polymerase
  • mRNA
  • Active repressor protein (correct)
  • Ribosomes

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the operon model?

<p>Individual gene regulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are regulatory genes, which code for regulatory proteins, typically located in relation to an operon?

<p>Upstream of the operon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of operon system allows transcription to occur only when an inducer is present?

<p>Inducible system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an inducible operon?

<p>It requires an inducer to activate transcription (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a distinguishing feature of the Trp operon?

<p>The repressor binds to a co-repressor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a repressible operon, what happens when the co-repressor binds to the repressor?

<p>The repressor becomes inactive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of metabolic pathway is associated with an inducible operon?

<p>Catabolic pathway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the inducer play in an inducible operon?

<p>It inactivates the repressor by changing its conformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the repressor cannot bind to the operator in a repressible system?

<p>Transcription is activated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an inducer in a bacterial operon system?

<p>Inactivates the repressor protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gene is responsible for encoding products required in basic cellular processes and is expressed all the time?

<p>Constitutive gene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a repressible system, what role does a corepressor play?

<p>Inactivates the repressor protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of polycistronic mRNA in gene expression?

<p>Encodes multiple proteins in the same pathway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an operator site on DNA do in relation to gene expression?

<p>Prevents transcription initiation at adjacent promoters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gene codes for proteins involved in regulating the expression of other genes?

<p>Regulatory gene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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