Genetic Material Packaging in Procaryotes and Eucaryotes

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the membrane-bound organelle where eucaryotic cells have two or more chromosomes?

  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondria

What is the purpose of exposing crystals of purified bacterial ribosomes to X rays?

  • To increase the size of the ribosomes
  • To rupture the cell membrane
  • To visualize the DNA fibers
  • To analyze the resulting diffraction pattern (correct)

Which proteins are involved in looping and coiling bacterial DNA within the nucleoid?

  • Histones
  • Condensins (correct)
  • Ribosomes
  • RNA polymerases

In what phylum are membrane-bound DNA-containing regions present as exceptions to the norm of bacterial DNA packaging?

<p>Planctomycetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes bacterial DNA packaging from that of eukaryotes and some archaea?

<p>Absence of histone proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique feature of the nuclear body of Gemmata obscuriglobus among bacteria?

<p>Bounded by two membranes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are plasmids in prokaryotes?

<p>Extrachromosomal DNA molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many genes do plasmids generally contain?

<p>Less than 30 genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of plasmids in host cells?

<p>Not important for cell function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do single-copy plasmids differ from multicopy plasmids?

<p>Multicopy plasmids produce only one copy per cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of replication do plasmids undergo?

<p>Autonomous replication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe plasmids that are able to integrate into the chromosome and are replicated with it?

<p>Episomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of a plasmid, which can occur spontaneously or be induced by specific treatments?

<p>Curing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plasmids are important in spreading antibiotic resistance among bacteria?

<p>Conjugative plasmids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do bacteriocin-encoding plasmids provide to the bacteria that harbor them?

<p>Competitive advantage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plasmids carry genes for factors that make their hosts more pathogenic?

<p>Virulence plasmids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser