Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first stage of gender constancy as proposed by Kohlberg?
What is the first stage of gender constancy as proposed by Kohlberg?
At what age do children typically realize that they will grow up as men or women?
At what age do children typically realize that they will grow up as men or women?
What do children rely on during the Gender Stability stage to understand gender?
What do children rely on during the Gender Stability stage to understand gender?
Which of the following describes the final stage of gender constancy?
Which of the following describes the final stage of gender constancy?
Signup and view all the answers
How do children primarily adopt gender roles according to the content?
How do children primarily adopt gender roles according to the content?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common criticism regarding Kohlberg's hypothesis on gender constancy?
What is a common criticism regarding Kohlberg's hypothesis on gender constancy?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age do children begin to show a preference for the company of their own sex?
At what age do children begin to show a preference for the company of their own sex?
Signup and view all the answers
In which aspect are behaviors consistent with a child's own gender reflected?
In which aspect are behaviors consistent with a child's own gender reflected?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the first step children take in developing their understanding of gender according to gender schema theory?
What is the first step children take in developing their understanding of gender according to gender schema theory?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age do boys typically start exhibiting gender constancy and preferences towards male characters?
At what age do boys typically start exhibiting gender constancy and preferences towards male characters?
Signup and view all the answers
What does gender schema theory suggest about the way children organize information related to gender?
What does gender schema theory suggest about the way children organize information related to gender?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age do children typically learn to classify themselves as males or females, recognizing sex as a permanent quality?
At what age do children typically learn to classify themselves as males or females, recognizing sex as a permanent quality?
Signup and view all the answers
How do children usually perceive household chores in relation to gender roles?
How do children usually perceive household chores in relation to gender roles?
Signup and view all the answers
Which aspect of self-socialization involves children trying to align their own behavior with culturally appropriate gender behaviors?
Which aspect of self-socialization involves children trying to align their own behavior with culturally appropriate gender behaviors?
Signup and view all the answers
What influences the development of a child's gender schema?
What influences the development of a child's gender schema?
Signup and view all the answers
What do children primarily rely on when their experiences regarding gender roles are vague or contradictory?
What do children primarily rely on when their experiences regarding gender roles are vague or contradictory?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of schema primarily influences a child's behavior regarding gender roles?
What type of schema primarily influences a child's behavior regarding gender roles?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of gender constancy in children's development?
What is the significance of gender constancy in children's development?
Signup and view all the answers
During which stage of cognitive development do children start using cues like dress and hair to identify gender?
During which stage of cognitive development do children start using cues like dress and hair to identify gender?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the acquisition of gender roles affect children's perceptions of strength between genders?
How does the acquisition of gender roles affect children's perceptions of strength between genders?
Signup and view all the answers
What cognitive development change occurs in children during the concrete operational stage concerning gender?
What cognitive development change occurs in children during the concrete operational stage concerning gender?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the gender schema during early development?
What is the primary function of the gender schema during early development?
Signup and view all the answers
What motivates children to value characteristics and behaviors associated with their gender?
What motivates children to value characteristics and behaviors associated with their gender?
Signup and view all the answers
What concept describes the developmental understanding that one's gender does not change with appearance?
What concept describes the developmental understanding that one's gender does not change with appearance?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
Gender-typed preferences
Gender-typed preferences
Children's early interests in toys and activities associated with their gender.
Gender Schema Theory
Gender Schema Theory
A theory proposing that children develop a mental framework (schema) to organize and interpret gender-related information.
Gender Schema
Gender Schema
A mental framework organizing information about gender and how it guides behavior.
Gender Constancy
Gender Constancy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Simplified Concept of Gender
Simplified Concept of Gender
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gender Roles
Gender Roles
Signup and view all the flashcards
Assimilation of Gender Roles
Assimilation of Gender Roles
Signup and view all the flashcards
Discrepancies with Gender Roles
Discrepancies with Gender Roles
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gender Identity
Gender Identity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gender Stability
Gender Stability
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gender Constancy (Sex Category Constancy)
Gender Constancy (Sex Category Constancy)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gender Typing
Gender Typing
Signup and view all the flashcards
Kohlberg's theory of gender constancy
Kohlberg's theory of gender constancy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Age 2-1/2 yrs
Age 2-1/2 yrs
Signup and view all the flashcards
Age 3-7 years
Age 3-7 years
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gender Role Socialization
Gender Role Socialization
Signup and view all the flashcards
Self-Socialization (3-step process)
Self-Socialization (3-step process)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Preoperational Stage (gender)
Preoperational Stage (gender)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Concrete Operational Stage (gender)
Concrete Operational Stage (gender)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Child's Gender Concept (simplified)
Child's Gender Concept (simplified)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gender Script
Gender Script
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gender-neutral toys
Gender-neutral toys
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cognitive Understanding of Gender Constancy
Cognitive Understanding of Gender Constancy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Gender Development Theories: Cognitive Approach
- The cognitive approach emphasizes thought processes in learning, emphasizing internal states alongside environmental factors. Cognition involves both knowledge and the process of knowing.
- Key aspects of the cognitive approach include thoughts, feelings, values, and expectations.
- The core of the approach is the idea that individuals' thoughts shape their world view and subsequent actions. Related perceptions drive behavior.
- The cognitive approach to gender roles involves mental schemas interacting with social experience to direct gender role behaviors.
- Gender schema is a mental framework organizing gender-related beliefs, guiding a child's understanding of gender information. Examples include ideas about appropriate toys for each sex.
- A child's understanding of gender is formed through experiences and observations. Positive/negative experiences with other gendered individuals influence the child's perception of that gender.
- Children internalize observed behaviors and adopt behaviors aligning with their perceived gender.
- Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of cognitive development centers on gender constancy, the understanding that sex is permanent and unchanging.
- Children initially learn about gender through observations and experiences, developing mental representations of male and female roles.
- Later, kids apply gender labels to themselves and others, impacting the adoption of gender-appropriate behaviors.
Gender Constancy Stages
- Gender identification (ages 2-3): understanding one's own gender and others. This is based on observable features, not necessarily on deep understanding yet.
- Gender stability (ages 3.5-4.5): recognizing that gender doesn't change over time. Boys will become men, and girls will become women.
- Gender consistency (ages 4.5-7): understanding that gender remains consistent, despite changes in appearance or activities.
Gender Schema Theory
- Schema is a network of gender-related information influencing behavior.
- Gender schema guides thoughts and behavior, reflecting societal norms and stereotypes.
- Children initially develop a basic concept of gender distinctions, then develop a broader concept of what it means to be male or female based on cultural context.
- This concept shapes their gender roles.
- Observations of masculine and feminine roles in society influence schema development.
Limitations of Cognitive Approach
- The approach doesn't adequately address biological factors influencing gender development.
- Cultural differences in gender role development aren't sufficiently examined.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz explores the cognitive approach to gender development, focusing on how internal cognitive processes influence gender roles. It examines the role of mental schemas and social experiences in shaping children's understanding of gender. Key concepts include thoughts, feelings, and how these perceptions drive behavior in terms of gender expectations.
