Gastrointestinal Medication Omeprazole Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action of Omeprazole?

  • Blocks H2 receptor on the parietal cells
  • Forms a complex by binding with 2 positively charged proteins
  • Irreversibly binds to the H/K-ATPase of the gastric parietal cells (correct)
  • Works as a mucosal protectant

Which adverse drug reaction is common with Famotidine?

  • Tachyphylaxis
  • Hypocalcemia
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency (correct)
  • Bone fracture

When should Omeprazole be administered?

  • On an empty stomach before a meal
  • At bedtime
  • 30 minutes after a meal
  • 30 minutes before a meal (correct)

Which medication is known to block the absorption of other medications?

<p>Promethazine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class does Ondansetron belong to?

<p>Dopamine Antagonist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common adverse drug reaction associated with Dicyclomine?

<p>Nausea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Lubiprostone?

<p>Activates chloride channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse drug reaction is commonly associated with Rifaximin?

<p>Increased risk of resistant infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brand name for Polyethylene Glycol?

<p>Miralax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key counseling point for patients using Polyethylene Glycol?

<p>Dissolve in at least 4 ounces of fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mechanism of Action

  • Omeprazole works by inhibiting the hydrogen/potassium adenosine triphosphatase enzyme system, reducing gastric acid secretion.

Famotidine Adverse Reaction

  • The common adverse drug reaction associated with Famotidine is headache.

Omeprazole Administration

  • Omeprazole should be administered 1 hour before meals.

Medication Interactions

  • Cholestyramine is known to block the absorption of other medications.

Ondansetron Classification

  • Ondansetron belongs to the serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist drug class.

Dicyclomine Adverse Reaction

  • The common adverse drug reaction associated with Dicyclomine is dry mouth.

Lubiprostone Mechanism of Action

  • Lubiprostone works by activating chloride channels in the intestinal epithelium, increasing intestinal fluid secretion and facilitating bowel movement.

Rifaximin Adverse Reaction

  • The common adverse drug reaction associated with Rifaximin is nausea.

Polyethylene Glycol Brand Name

  • The brand name for Polyethylene Glycol is MiraLAX.

Polyethylene Glycol Counseling

  • A key counseling point for patients using Polyethylene Glycol is to drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the brand name, indications, warnings, contraindications, adverse drug reactions, drug class, mechanism of action, counseling points, and potential rare side effects of Omeprazole.

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