Pharmacology of Gastrointestinal Medications
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Questions and Answers

Which medication is classified as an antacid?

  • Maalox (correct)
  • Zofran
  • Lasix
  • Imodium
  • What is the primary function of Loperamide?

  • Treat diarrhea (correct)
  • Control heartbeat
  • Relieve nausea
  • Lower cholesterol
  • Which of the following medications is an antiemetic?

  • Zantac
  • Plavix
  • Metoclopramide (correct)
  • Aldactone
  • Which class of drug is Furosemide categorized under?

    <p>Diuretic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action for calcium channel blockers?

    <p>Lower blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is a beta blocker?

    <p>Metoprolol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is used as a hypolipidemic?

    <p>Simvastatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is Ondansetron?

    <p>Antiemetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Antacids

    • Reduce acid in the stomach
    • Maalox contains Aluminum Hydroxide
    • Mylanta contains Magnesium Hydroxide

    Antidiarrheal

    • Treat diarrhea
    • Imodium contains Loperamide

    Antiemetics

    • Relieve nausea and prevent vomiting
    • Maxeran contains Metoclopramide
    • Gravol contains Dimenhydrinate
    • Stemetil contains Prochlorperazine
    • Zofran contains Ondansetron

    Cathartics

    • Treat constipation
    • Fleet Enema contains Phosphate Enema
    • Dulcolax contains Bisocodyl
    • Metamucil contains Physillium Hydrophilic Mucilloid
    • Colace contains Docusate
    • Senokot contains Sennosides

    Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonists

    • Treat ulcers by reducing gastric acid
    • Zantac contains Ranitidine
    • Losec contains Omeprazole
    • Pantoloc contains Pantoprazole

    Upper GI Motility Modifiers

    • Manage upper GI motility problems
    • Motilium contains Domperidone
    • Maxeran contains Metoclopramide

    Cardiovascular Medications

    Calcium Channel Blockers

    • Lower blood pressure
    • Adalat contains Nifedipine
    • Loniten contains Minoxidil
    • Cardizem contains Diltiazem

    Platelet Aggregate Inhibitors

    • Inhibits platelets from forming thrombus
    • Plavix contains Clopidogrel

    Digitalis

    • Controls the rate and rhythm of the heartbeat
    • Lanoxin contains Digoxin

    Hypolipidemic

    • Lowers cholesterol
    • Lipitor contains Atorvastatin
    • Zocor contains Simvastatin

    Diuretics

    • Increases the production of urine and aids in lowering blood pressure
    • Lasix contains Furosemide
    • Dyazide contains Triamterene
    • Aldactone contains Spironolactone

    Anti-anginal

    • Prevent tightness, heaviness, and pain in the chest
    • Cardizem contains Diltiazem
    • Isoptin contains Verapamil
    • Adalat contains Nifedipine

    Ace Inhibitors

    • Causes dilation of blood vessels which lowers blood pressure
    • Altace contains Ramipril
    • Accupril contains Quinapril
    • Zestril contains Lisinopril

    Beta Blockers

    • Lower blood pressure by dilating vessels and reducing heart rate
    • Inderal contains Propranolol
    • Lopressor contains Metoprolol
    • Tenormin contains Atenolol

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    Description

    This quiz covers various classes of gastrointestinal medications, including antacids, antiemetics, and cathartics. Learn about their active ingredients and therapeutic uses. Test your knowledge on how these medications work to alleviate digestive issues.

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