Risk/Opportunity in the Outer Operating Environment
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the fundamental dilemmas concerning environmental agency?

  • Responding to economic externalities before they happen.
  • Focusing solely on human behavior and ignoring environmental conditions.
  • Waiting to respond to environmental changes versus mapping possibilities. (correct)
  • Anticipating environmental changes without human behavior considerations.

    • Why is understanding human behavior critical in environmental risk management?

  • Understanding human behavior is optional for effective response.
  • Human behavior is irrelevant to environmental risks.
  • Only human behavior contributes to environmental change.
  • Humans are a significant source of environmental risk. (correct)

    • Which of the following is classified as an existential risk?

  • Sustainable environmental practices.
  • Super-intelligence programmed for ethical behavior.
  • Technological advancements improving life quality.
  • Accidental misuse of biotechnology. (correct)

    • What is one of the main existential risks mentioned regarding human technological actions?

    <p>Nuclear holocaust due to human conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What option best represents something unforeseen in existential risks?

    <p>Physics disasters due to natural occurrences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT suggested as critical in understanding LIFE for environmental risk?

    <p>Insight from technological innovations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which existential risk involves the concept of a virtual reality being terminated?

    <p>Living in a simulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of runaway global warming mentioned?

    <p>Feedback loops exacerbating climate change effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method through which we understand the outer operating environment?

    <p>Scientific means and processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suggested approach towards risk and response mentioned in the content?

    <p>A proactive stance towards risk management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the colored spheres represent in the context discussed?

    <p>Various domains of knowledge or disciplines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What foundational concept does the course aim to establish regarding knowledge domains?

    <p>A scaffolding that integrates various knowledge domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of using knowledge in relation to risk management?

    <p>To anticipate and manage risk proactively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between disciplines and domains of knowledge?

    <p>Disciplines represent different domains of knowledge in academia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the content view the concept of risk in the external environment?

    <p>As a manageable factor through understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected first step towards anticipating risk mentioned in the content?

    <p>Creating a scaffolding for knowledge domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What biases are mentioned as affecting the understanding of environmental issues?

    <p>Technocentric bias towards environmental opportunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main metaphor used to describe the complexity of environmental impacts?

    <p>A spider's web</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental consequence is highlighted as being misunderstood in terms of its global nature?

    <p>Mega fauna extinctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In discussing fossil fuels, what dual reality does MacLellan emphasize?

    <p>Environmental risk and technological opportunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'spider's web of externalities' suggest about the relationship between economic behavior and environmental impacts?

    <p>Impacts are interlinked and far-reaching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of environmental science is MacLellan suggesting needs improvement?

    <p>Anticipating the impacts of actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which externality is primarily connected to fossil fuels according to the content?

    <p>Climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the content view the historical perspective on environmental impacts?

    <p>It considers them primarily localized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two primary perceptions of the outer operating environment?

    <p>A place of opportunity and risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the Gilgamesh Epic, what dilemma does the journey into the Cedar Forest illustrate?

    <p>The potential for glory versus the risks involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the unforeseen and interacting consequences of harvesting a forest?

    <p>Externalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did human impacts on the environment begin to accelerate significantly?

    <p>Mid 20th Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation for Gilgamesh and his companion to journey into the forest?

    <p>To achieve glory and fame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about the risks associated with the Forest Journey in the Epic?

    <p>They may outweigh the potential rewards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the outer operating environment challenge our perspective on control?

    <p>It emphasizes that we have no control yet must engage with it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the outer operating environment does the text indicate should not be overlooked?

    <p>The opportunities it presents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Risk/Opportunity in the Outer Operating Environment

    • The study focuses on risk and opportunity in the external operating environment.
    • The year is 2024 and the specific subject is environmental agency.
    • The presenter, Jim MacLellan, created the slides.
    • The slides cover a variety of factors influencing external operating environments, including economic, political, technological and demographic in addition to environmental, methodological, and cultural factors.

    External Operating Environment

    • Different factors impacting the outer environment are identified and organized into interconnected layers.
    • These factors include: trade policy, clean air mechanisms, migration, environmental factors, political factors, methodological factors, technological factors, and cultural factors amongst others.
    • External factors include: economic, demographic, political, and technological factors.

    How to "know" the outer operating environment

    • Understanding the outer operating environment is a complex process aided by a scientific/analytical methodologies rather than simply reacting to events as they arise.
    • Using a range of disciplines (represented as different colored circles), like economics, political science, and environmental science to build understanding of relevant factors is emphasized.
    • These analyses provide tools to manage risk.
    • The diagrams and models support understanding and managing risks in a proactive manner

    The Course's Premise

    • The central idea is to develop a framework for anticipating risks by using various domains of knowledge (disciplines).
    • This helps anticipate and manage external risks for various entities and stakeholders.

    What's Important?

    • The key takeaways of the subject matter emphasize the importance of understanding the interplay of external factors, internal micro-environment and how these interact to influence decisions, risk management, and opportunities.
    • There's a bias towards opportunities based on a technocentric view even as the external risks are also recognized.

    Mapping Possibilities

    • Environmental risk is a fundamental dilemma that can be approached proactively or reactively.
    • A proactive approach involves mapping/assessing environmental risks versus a reactive approach of reacting after events occur.
    • Analyzing human behavior is a critical aspect of environmental risks.
    • A comprehensive understanding of human behavior, and environmental risk is vital for effective response strategies.

    Examples of Existential Risks

    • The course notes describe existential risks such as nuclear holocaust, deliberate misuse of nanotechnology, badly programmed super-intelligence, and runaway global warming.
    • These are discussed in relation to how ancient civilization might have handled similar scenarios.

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    Related Documents

    Risk and Opportunity in the Outer Operating Environment ESTB01 Past Paper 2024 PDF

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