Gangrene and Inflammation Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of diabetic gangrene in diabetic females after the age of 45 years?

  • Uncontrolled hyperlipaemia
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Uncontrolled diabetes (correct)
  • Hyperglycaemia

What is the characteristic of dry gangrene in terms of putrefaction?

  • Rapid putrefaction
  • No putrefaction
  • Variable putrefaction
  • Slow putrefaction (correct)

Which type of gangrene usually affects internal organs?

  • Moist gangrene (correct)
  • Atherosclerotic gangrene
  • Diabetic gangrene
  • Dry gangrene

What is the characteristic of moist gangrene in terms of toxin production?

<p>Maximal toxin production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the healthy tissues from the gangrenous tissues in the gangrenous process?

<p>Line of separation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between dry and moist gangrene?

<p>Amount of blood supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the natural amputation process in gangrene?

<p>Formation of a conical stump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a predisposing factor for senile gangrene?

<p>Atherosclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical appearance of a gangrenous area?

<p>Black, cold, and mummified (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual site of onset for senile gangrene?

<p>Toe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to healthy tissues when irritated?

<p>They become inflamed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of cut-off of blood supply in senile gangrene?

<p>Small area of necrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of necrosis in gangrene?

<p>Sudden ischaemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ischaemia can lead to infarction or gangrene?

<p>Sudden acute ischaemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a big embolus in the pulmonary trunk?

<p>Sudden death due to acute right sided heart failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of putrefaction in gangrene?

<p>Breakdown of proteins and production of H2S (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ischaemia can lead to ischaemic atrophy?

<p>Gradual chronic ischaemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between dry and moist gangrene?

<p>Moist gangrene is caused by bacterial toxins, while dry gangrene is caused by sudden ischaemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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