Understanding Gangrene: Causes and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is gangrene?

The death of body tissue due to the loss of blood supply, sometimes permitting bacteria to invade and accelerate decay.

What are the types of gangrene mentioned in the text?

Dry gangrene, wet gangrene, gas gangrene

What causes dry gangrene?

Dry gangrene is caused by interrupted blood flow for a reason other than severe bacterial infection.

What is dry gangrene?

<p>Dry gangrene begins at the distal part of the limb due to ischemia and often occurs in the toes and feet of elderly patients due to arteriosclerosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common associations of gangrene?

<p>Diabetes and long-term smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'gangrene'?

<p>The word 'gangrene' comes from the Greek 'ganggraina' denoting 'an eating sore that ends in mortification'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the early signs of dry gangrene?

<p>dull ache and sensation of coldness</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can dry gangrene sometimes be reversed if caught early?

<p>by vascular surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes wet gangrene to develop rapidly?

<p>blockage of venous and/or arterial blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does wet gangrene occur?

<p>naturally moist tissue and organs such as the mouth, bowel, lungs, cervix, and vulva</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mortality rate for Fournier gangrene?

<p>up to 50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of Fournier gangrene?

<p>painful, erythematous scrotum that rapidly progresses within hours and can travel up the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors for Fournier gangrene?

<p>obesity, diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of gas gangrene?

<p>Infection spreads rapidly as the gases produced by bacteria expand and affect healthy tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes gas gangrene?

<p>bacterial infection that produces gas within tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria is mostly found in the soil and can cause gas gangrene?

<p>environmental bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

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