Functions of Marketing: Exchange, Buying, Assembling, Selling
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of idea screening in the new product development process?

  • To finalize the product concept
  • To conduct market research on existing products
  • To immediately begin manufacturing the new product
  • To select the most feasible ideas for further development (correct)
  • What is a product concept in the context of new product development?

  • A detailed version of the product idea with specific details (correct)
  • A final product ready for market release
  • A basic idea with no detailed explanation
  • A rough sketch of the product
  • Why is concept testing important in the new product development process?

  • To gather feedback from a select group of consumers (correct)
  • To immediately launch the product into the market
  • To finalize the product concept
  • To generate various product concepts
  • In what stage of new product development are ideas evolved into product concepts?

    <p>Concept Development and Testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor might an automobile manufacturer consider during idea screening for electric vehicles?

    <p>The availability of batteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do experts from various teams play in the idea screening stage?

    <p>Assist in assessing resources, technology needs, and marketability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does generating various product concepts benefit companies in new product development?

    <p>It helps in determining which concept is most appealing to buyers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of a product should be highlighted in a detailed product concept?

    <p>'Characteristics and advantages that could be valuable for customers'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should companies involve a select group of consumers in concept testing?

    <p>'To validate product ideas before investing time and resources'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'After all the ideas pass through idea screening, they are evolved into ________.'

    <p>'Detailed product concepts'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions of Marketing

    • Buying involves the acquisition of goods and services by sellers or industrial users for resale.
    • Assembling means the collection of different types of goods and services by mediators for resale.
    • Selling is the final task of marketing that concerns the exchange process, generating income and increasing market share.

    Functions of Physical Supply

    • Transportation creates place utility and is essential for the marketing system.
    • A good transportation system increases the value of goods, expands markets, and provides regular supply at lower prices.

    Inventory Control and Financing

    • Inventory control refers to the efficient control of goods stored in warehouses.
    • Businesses need to maintain adequate inventory levels to ensure uninterrupted order fulfillment.
    • Financing involves meeting capital requirements, especially during seasonal peaks.

    Risk Taking

    • Marketing involves risks such as loss, fire, flood, theft, deterioration, damage, and bad debts.
    • Some risks can be insured against, while others must be borne by businessmen.

    After-Sales Service

    • After-sales service provides support to customers after purchasing a product or service.
    • It includes warranty service, training, or repair for a product, leading to higher customer satisfaction, brand loyalty, and word-of-mouth marketing.

    Product Planning

    • Product planning involves developing successful products to offer customers, including market research, strategic planning, product design, development, manufacturing, and pricing.
    • It helps determine what products to offer, identifies markets for expansion, and creates product development goals.

    Brand Building and Customer Loyalty

    • Product positioning is essential for brand building, creating a consistent brand message that resonates with the target audience.
    • Effective product positioning builds customer loyalty, as satisfied customers are more likely to return for repeat purchases and become advocates.

    Product Development and Risk Mitigation

    • Product positioning influences product development, guiding decisions about product features, quality, and design.
    • It reduces the risk of market failure by ensuring products meet or exceed customer expectations.
    • Differentiation is critical in competitive landscapes to ensure product survival.

    Product Concept Development and Testing

    • Idea screening involves evaluating potential product concepts, considering resources, technology, and marketability.
    • Concept development and testing help companies determine the attractiveness of each concept to buyers and select the most valuable one.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the functions of marketing, including exchange, buying, assembling, and selling. It explains the roles and activities involved in acquiring, collecting, and selling goods and services in the market.

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