Erikson's Stages of Development Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to Erikson's theory of development, how many stages are there?

Ten stages

Six stages

Eight stages (correct)

Four stages

What is a key characteristic of each stage in Erikson's theory?

Emotional challenge (correct)

Intellectual ability

Social interaction

Physical growth

How does a person's difficulty in resolving a crisis in one stage affect their next stage?

It has no impact on the next stage

It leads to skipping the next stage

It decreases the chances of success in the next stage (correct)

It increases the chances of success in the next stage

What is the developmental challenge during infancy according to Erikson's theory?

Trust versus mistrust Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an infant is not well-loved during infancy according to Erikson's theory?

The infant learns to mistrust others Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of developing a sense of basic trust during infancy according to Erikson's theory?

The child believes the world is a good place and need not be feared Signup and view all the answers

During the second stage of Erikson's theory, what is the developmental challenge for toddlers?

Autonomy versus shame and doubt Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of allowing a toddler some scope for making choices during the second stage of Erikson's theory?

A healthy sense of autonomy develops Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a toddler experiences excessive restraint or punishment during the second stage of Erikson's theory?

The child experiences shame and doubt Signup and view all the answers

During the third stage of Erikson's theory, what is the developmental challenge for early childhood?

Initiative versus guilt Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of developing a sense of initiative during the third stage of Erikson's theory?

A sense of autonomy Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a child is discouraged and treated harshly during the third stage of Erikson's theory?

They experience guilt Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of Erikson's theory does the developmental challenge of industry versus inferiority occur?

Stage 4: Industry versus Inferiority Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of a child who is encouraged and taught well during the industry versus inferiority stage?

A sense of industry develops Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome for a child who is unsuccessful at learning what is demanded during the industry versus inferiority stage?

A sense of inferiority develops Signup and view all the answers

During adolescence, what is the challenge according to Erikson's theory?

Developing an awareness of self Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible outcome if an adolescent is unable to achieve a sense of identity?

Role confusion Signup and view all the answers

What is the developmental challenge during adolescence according to Erikson's theory?

Identity versus role confusion Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Erikson's theory takes place in early adulthood?

The sixth stage, intimacy versus isolation Signup and view all the answers

What is the challenge for young adults in the sixth stage of Erikson's theory?

To risk their newly formed identity by entering a committed intimate relationship Signup and view all the answers

What happens to those who are unable or unwilling to make themselves vulnerable in the sixth stage of Erikson's theory?

They end up isolated, without an intimate relationship Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the challenge faced in middle adulthood according to Erikson's theory?

The challenge of generativity versus stagnation Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome for individuals who focus on their own needs at midlife according to Erikson's theory?

They will end up in a state of stagnation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of a generative person in middle adulthood according to Erikson's theory?

Contributing to the wellbeing of the next generation Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of Erikson's theory does the challenge of ego integrity versus despair occur?

Late adulthood Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome for a person who accepts what life has provided, good and bad parts alike, and concludes that it was a life well spent?

Ego integrity Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome for a person who is filled with regrets and resentments in late adulthood?

Despair Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Erikson's Theory of Development

There are 8 stages in Erikson's theory of development.

Stage 1: Infancy

Developmental challenge: Trust vs. Mistrust
Key characteristic: Developing a sense of basic trust
Outcome of developing a sense of basic trust: Feeling secure and having a positive outlook on life
If an infant is not well-loved during infancy: May develop mistrust and have difficulty forming trusting relationships later in life

Stage 2: Toddlerhood

Developmental challenge: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Key characteristic: Allowing a toddler some scope for making choices
Outcome of allowing a toddler some scope for making choices: Developing a sense of autonomy and independence
If a toddler experiences excessive restraint or punishment: May feel ashamed and doubtful about their abilities

Stage 3: Early Childhood

Developmental challenge: Initiative vs. Guilt
Key characteristic: Developing a sense of initiative
Outcome of developing a sense of initiative: Feeling confident and taking on responsibilities
If a child is discouraged and treated harshly: May feel guilty about their actions and lack confidence

Stage 4: Middle Childhood

Developmental challenge: Industry vs. Inferiority
Key characteristic: Encouragement and teaching skills
Outcome of a child who is encouraged and taught well: Feeling competent and confident
If a child is unsuccessful at learning what is demanded: May feel inferior and lack confidence

Stage 5: Adolescence

Developmental challenge: Identity vs. Role Confusion
Key characteristic: Exploring identities and roles
Outcome of achieving a sense of identity: Feeling confident and secure
If an adolescent is unable to achieve a sense of identity: May experience role confusion and uncertainty

Stage 6: Early Adulthood

Developmental challenge: Intimacy vs. Isolation
Key characteristic: Forming intimate relationships
Outcome of forming intimate relationships: Feeling connected and loved
If unable or unwilling to make themselves vulnerable: May experience isolation and loneliness

Stage 7: Middle Adulthood

Developmental challenge: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Key characteristic: Focusing on others and contributing to society
Outcome of a generative person in middle adulthood: Feeling fulfilled and satisfied
If individuals focus on their own needs at midlife: May experience stagnation and boredom

Stage 8: Late Adulthood

Developmental challenge: Ego Integrity vs. Despair
Key characteristic: Reflecting on life and feeling content
Outcome of accepting what life has provided: Feeling satisfied and content
If a person is filled with regrets and resentments: May experience despair and disappointment

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of Erikson's stages of development and their associated challenges. See if you can identify the key components of each stage and understand the potential risks of unresolved crises.