Theories of Biological Aging and Care Orientations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Freud Erikson's Theory, which stage of development is characterized by the conflict between trust and mistrust?

  • Stage 2: Autonomy vs Shame and doubt
  • Stage 3: Initiative vs Guilt
  • Stage 1: Trust vs Mistrust (correct)
  • Stage 4: Industry vs Inferiority
  • According to Freud Erikson's Theory, which stage of development is characterized by the conflict between autonomy and shame and doubt?

  • Stage 2: Autonomy vs Shame and doubt (correct)
  • Stage 3: Initiative vs Guilt
  • Stage 1: Trust vs Mistrust
  • Stage 4: Industry vs Inferiority
  • According to Freud Erikson's Theory, which stage of development is characterized by the conflict between initiative and guilt?

  • Stage 1: Trust vs Mistrust
  • Stage 4: Industry vs Inferiority
  • Stage 3: Initiative vs Guilt (correct)
  • Stage 2: Autonomy vs Shame and doubt
  • Which of the following is an example of post-formal thinking?

    <p>Making decisions based on situational constraints and integrating emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of crystallized intelligence?

    <p>Applying general knowledge to real-life tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of ageism?

    <p>The systematic stereotyping of and discrimination against people because they are old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Piaget's Cognitive Stages, which stage is characterized by the development of object permanence?

    <p>Stage 4: combined secondary circular reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Marcia's identity status model, which stage is focused on establishing identity in adolescence?

    <p>Stage 5 Identity vs Role Confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to operant conditioning (Skinner), what is the purpose of positive reinforcement?

    <p>To increase the probability of a behavior occurring again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to social cognitive learning theory (Bandura), how are behaviors primarily learned?

    <p>Through imitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of caregiver-infant synchrony?

    <p>Joint attention and reciprocal turn taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a dimension of temperament?

    <p>Attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following attachment patterns is characterized by seeking mother's contact/comfort after being left alone with a stranger and cooperating better with their parents?

    <p>Secure attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a dimension of personality?

    <p>Gender typing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory, the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) refers to

    <p>The activities that a child can almost perform with guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson's theory, the stage of development during which individuals face the conflict of Intimacy vs Isolation is

    <p>Early adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Information-Processing Theory, how is human mind viewed?

    <p>As a symbol-manipulating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at which stage does an individual exhibit an ethics of social contract and individual rights?

    <p>Social contract orientation; ethics of social contract and individual rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflexes is a survival reflex that either remains permanent or becomes partly voluntary?

    <p>Grasping Reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories of biological aging focuses on the breakdown of cells, tissues, and organs due to wear and tear and genetic errors?

    <p>Hayflick Limit Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following parenting styles is characterized by a lack of distinction between what others want and what is right?

    <p>Conventional care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of play involves children playing side by side in close proximity with an awareness of each other, but without sharing, talking, or interacting?

    <p>Parallel play</p> Signup and view all the answers

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