Enoxaparin Overview and Mechanism of Action
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of enoxaparin (Lovenox)?

  • Therapeutic: Anticoagulants; Pharmacologic: Antithrombotics; Pregnancy Category A
  • Antithrombotics (correct)
  • Anticoagulants (correct)
  • Pregnancy Category B (correct)
  • What is the action of enoxaparin?

    Potentiates the inhibitory effect of antithrombin on factor Xa and thrombin.

    Enoxaparin is contraindicated in: ______

    Hypersensitivity, hypersensitivity to benzyl alcohol, positive in vitro test for antiplatelet antibody in the presence of enoxaparin, active major bleeding.

    What precautions should be taken when using enoxaparin?

    <p>Use cautiously in severe liver or kidney disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Enoxaparin (Lovenox) Overview

    • Classification:
      • Therapeutic: anticoagulants
      • Pharmacologic: antithrombotics
      • Pregnancy Category: B, considered safe for use during pregnancy

    Mechanism of Action

    • Enhances the effect of antithrombin, leading to inhibition of factor Xa and thrombin.
    • Therapeutic Effects: Primarily used to prevent thrombus (blood clot) formation, reducing the risk of venous thromboembolism and other clot-related issues.

    Contraindications and Precautions

    • Contraindications include:
      • Hypersensitivity to enoxaparin or benzyl alcohol (found in multidose vials)
      • Positive in vitro test for antiplatelet antibodies when enoxaparin is present
      • Active major bleeding, which poses significant health risks
    • Use cautiously in individuals with:
      • Severe liver or kidney disease, as dosage may need adjustment based on creatinine clearance (CCr) levels

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential information about Enoxaparin (Lovenox), including its classification as an anticoagulant, its mechanism of action, therapeutic effects, contraindications, and precautions. Ideal for students and healthcare professionals, this quiz will enhance your understanding of this important medication.

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