Energy Resources in Canada Quiz

The process of converting organic matter into kerogen, oil, and gas under increasing heat and pressure.

A solid, waxy substance formed from organic matter during the early stages of oil and gas formation.

The process where larger hydrocarbons break down into smaller ones due to increasing temperature.

The gaseous component of petroleum that consists mainly of methane.

A complex mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily composed of alkanes, that exists as a liquid at standard temperature and pressure.

The process of separating and refining crude oil into different components based on their boiling points.

The movement of petroleum fluids underground, typically driven by pressure gradients and density differences.

A geological feature that traps migrating petroleum fluids, preventing further movement and forming an oil or gas reservoir.

Fossil fuels, like oil, natural gas, and coal, that are formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient organisms.

A type of fossil fuel that is liquid and derived from the remains of ancient marine organisms.

A type of fossil fuel that is a gaseous mixture of hydrocarbons, also formed from ancient organic matter.

A solid fossil fuel formed from ancient plant matter. It burns easily and is widely used for electricity generation and industrial processes.

Canada is a significant producer and exporter of fossil fuels, particularly in the Prairie provinces, offshore areas, and some eastern regions.

Burning fossil fuels releases CO2 into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. It is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.

The process of converting crude oil into different usable products such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and other refined fuels.

The use of fossil fuels is considered non-renewable due to the extremely long time it takes for them to form. As we continue to consume them, the reserves will eventually diminish.

Coal is formed from the remains of plants that died and decomposed in swamps millions of years ago. This process occurred in the Carboniferous Period, a time when Earth's climate was warm and humid, ideal for the growth of lush vegetation.

Coal seams are layers of coal that were formed over time as plant material accumulated and compressed. These layers can be found in various parts of the Earth.

The majority of the world's coal was formed during the Carboniferous Period, a time when the Earth's continents were joined together in a supercontinent called Pangea.

Petroleum, or crude oil, is formed from the gradual transformation of ancient organic matter, mainly from microscopic marine organisms, that were buried under layers of sediment. This process happens over millions of years and involves heat and pressure.

Source rocks are sedimentary rocks that contain a significant amount of organic matter, such as oil shale or black shale. These rocks are the starting point for petroleum formation.

Biogenic gas, primarily methane, is a natural gas produced by the decomposition of organic matter. It can be a byproduct of petroleum formation but also occurs separately.

Abiotic hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that are believed to form from non-biological processes, such as deep within the Earth's mantle. The theory is controversial, but some scientists believe it plays a role in petroleum formation.

Subduction is a geological process where one tectonic plate slides beneath another, causing changes in the Earth's crust. Some scientists believe that subduction zones can contribute to abiotic hydrocarbon formation.

A geologic structure that allows oil and gas to accumulate underground.

A rock that allows oil and gas to flow through its pores.

A rock that prevents oil and gas from escaping.

A type of oil and gas trap formed by folding of rock layers.

A type of structural trap formed by an upward fold in rock layers.

An anticline that has a dome-like shape.

A type of structural trap formed by a downward fold in rock layers.

An underground environment suitable for oil and gas accumulation.

The process of extracting oil from the ground.

Injecting air, water, or steam into oil reservoirs to increase oil production.

A process of separating crude oil into different components based on their boiling points.

The largest oil spill in U.S. history, caused by a well blowout in the Gulf of Mexico.

A typical offshore drilling platform used to extract oil from beneath the ocean floor.

The movement of oil and gas fluids underground, driven by pressure or density differences.

A geological structure that traps oil and gas, preventing them from escaping and forming a reservoir.

The process of pumping oil from a reservoir after it has been discovered.

The process where the Earth's atmosphere traps heat from the sun, keeping the planet warm enough for life. It's like a blanket that lets sunlight in but doesn't let all the heat back out.

The increase in the Earth's average temperature caused by the buildup of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This can lead to changes in weather patterns and climate.

A gas that traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect. Examples include carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

The release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. This is a major contributor to global warming and climate change.

The process of burning fossil fuels like coal and natural gas to generate energy. It's a leading source of carbon dioxide emissions which contribute to global warming.

The increase in average global surface temperature relative to a baseline (mid-20th century). This is a major indicator of global warming.

The period in history marked by increased industrial activities using fossil fuels, starting in the late 18th century. This period has been linked to a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions and global warming.

An international agreement signed in 2009 aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change. It focuses on transitioning to low-carbon economies.

The ability of the Earth's atmosphere to absorb infrared radiation emitted by the Earth's surface. This process traps heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.

The process where sunlight passes through the Earth's atmosphere and heats the surface. This is the primary source of energy for Earth's climate system.