Energy Resources: Fossil Fuels and Biomass
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Questions and Answers

What is a common disadvantage of fossil fuels and biomass?

  • Radioactive waste
  • Limited availability
  • Carbon dioxide emissions (correct)
  • High cost
  • Which element is noted for having 3 million times the energy of the same amount of coal?

  • Carbon-12
  • Plutonium-239
  • Thorium-232
  • Uranium-235 (correct)
  • What process is utilized to obtain products such as diesel and octane from petroleum?

  • Electrolysis
  • Fractional distillation (correct)
  • Reforming
  • Hydrocracking
  • Which energy resource is classified as either renewable or non-renewable?

    <p>Biomass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant disadvantage associated with hydrogen fuel cells?

    <p>High cost and energy requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of electricity in the United States is generated from fossil fuels?

    <p>85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following energy resources is considered non-renewable?

    <p>Nuclear Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials is NOT considered biomass?

    <p>Natural Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main disadvantage associated with the use of nuclear energy?

    <p>Radioactive waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of geothermal energy?

    <p>Heat from inside the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fossil Fuels and Biomass Disadvantages

    • Fossil fuels and biomass both release carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

    Element with High Energy

    • Uranium-235 has 3 million times the energy of an equal amount of coal.

    Electricity Production by Fossil Fuels

    • 85% of US electricity comes from fossil fuels.

    Fossil Fuel Examples

    • Petroleum, natural gas, gasoline, and oil are examples.

    Petroleum Processing

    • Fractional distillation is the process used to obtain diesel, octane, and other products from petroleum.

    Energy Resource Types and Renewability

    • Fossil fuels are non-renewable.
    • Nuclear energy is sometimes considered non-renewable (depending).
    • Solar, hydroelectric, wind, geothermal, and hydrogen fuel cells are renewable.
    • Biomass is sometimes considered renewable (depending).

    Biomass Composition

    • Wood, soybeans, corn, and rice hulls are included in biomass.

    Hydrogen Fuel Cell Advantage and Disadvantage

    • Hydrogen fuel cells produce only water as a byproduct.
    • Hydrogen fuel cells are expensive and require a lot of energy.

    Nuclear Fuel Advantage and Disadvantage

    • Nuclear fuel produces zero carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gasses.
    • Nuclear fuel creates radioactive waste.

    Geothermal Energy Source

    • Geothermal energy comes from heat within the Earth.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the types, disadvantages, and processing of fossil fuels and biomass as energy resources. Explore the renewable and non-renewable aspects of energy production, along with specific examples and advantages of hydrogen fuel cells.

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