Endocrine Disorders and Liver Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic sign called when dark blue discoloration is seen around the umbilicus due to hemorrhagic pancreatitis?

  • Cullen's sign (correct)
  • Kehr's sign
  • Grey-Turner's sign
  • Turner's sign

Which of the following is a symptom commonly associated with severe acute pancreatitis?

  • Hyperglycemia (correct)
  • Bradycardia
  • Hypertension
  • Hypothermia

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm acute pancreatitis?

  • Blood culture
  • Urinalysis
  • MRI
  • Amylase and Lipase levels (correct)

What is one of the treatment strategies for acute pancreatitis?

<p>Aggressive hydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication of acute pancreatitis can result from hypovolemia and decreased renal perfusion?

<p>Renal failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronic pancreatitis can be triggered by long-term heavy alcohol use or which other factor?

<p>Hereditary disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What endocrine disorder can be caused by low estrogen in liver failure patients?

<p>Hypothyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common hematologic disorder seen in liver failure patients?

<p>Anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skin manifestations are commonly observed in patients with cholelithiasis and gallbladder inflammation?

<p>Development of jaundice, red palms, and spider nevi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complication can occur due to gallstones lodged in the cystic duct?

<p>Gallbladder perforation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of hepatic encephalopathy?

<p>Asterixis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metabolic disorder is commonly observed in liver failure patients?

<p>Hypokalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of diverticula development in the colon?

<p>Weakness in bowel muscle due to genetic factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical presentation is most commonly associated with diverticulosis?

<p>Left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of diverticulosis that can cause colonic obstruction?

<p>Abscess formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Hepatitis A primarily transmitted?

<p>Consumption of contaminated food or water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Hepatitis strains can lead to chronic infections when contracted?

<p>Hepatitis B &amp; C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective initial treatment for diverticulosis management?

<p>Increase dietary fiber intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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