Questions and Answers
What is the definition of Strain?
What does Hematemesis mean?
The vomiting of blood
Define Palpations.
Unusually rapid, strong, or irregular pulsations of the heart
What is Hypoglycemia?
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Define Epistaxis.
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What is a Hematoma?
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What does Hypovolemic shock refer to?
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Define Concussion.
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What is Septic shock?
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What is a Stroke?
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What is a Splint used for?
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Define Cast.
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What is a Sprain?
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What does Anaphylaxis mean?
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What should you avoid in the event of a poisonous snakebite?
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Define Contusion.
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What is the Seizure position?
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In a disaster, what should you do?
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Define Dehydration.
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What is the Xiphoid process?
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What is a chain of custody?
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When is an AED used?
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What is the Recovery position used for?
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What should you avoid using when treating a bee sting?
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Define Bioterrorism.
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What is the main symptom of a choking emergency?
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What is V-Fib?
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What is Asthma?
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Define Epilepsy.
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What is Toxic shock syndrome?
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What is an AED?
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What is a Diabetic Coma?
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What is a Crash cart?
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What signals a Gall bladder attack?
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To whom should you report if suspecting bioterrorism?
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How should you treat a Scalp hematoma?
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What causes an Electrical burn?
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What is the Local emergency medical services system?
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Study Notes
Medical Terms and Definitions
- Strain: Injury to a muscle due to overextension.
- Hematemesis: Vomiting blood, a serious medical condition.
- Palpitations: Rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeats indicating potential heart issues.
- Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar levels that can lead to confusion and unconsciousness.
- Epistaxis: Commonly known as a nosebleed, often due to trauma or dry air.
- Hematoma: Swelling from blood pooling under the skin, usually caused by injury.
- Hypovolemic Shock: Medical emergency from inadequate blood volume affecting circulation.
Neurological and Injury Terms
- Concussion: Brain injury caused by jarring or impact, leading to temporary loss of function.
- Septic Shock: Life-threatening condition from widespread infection causing blood circulation failure.
- Stroke: Occurs when blood supply to the brain is interrupted, resulting in brain damage.
Treatment Approaches
- Splint: A device used for immobilization in non-severe injuries.
- Cast: Rigid dressing molded to the body's contours for immobilization.
- Sprain: Involves partial tearing of ligaments, usually from twisting forces.
- Anaphylaxis: Severe, life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical intervention.
- Poisonous Snakebite: Treatment guideline advises against applying ice to the bite area.
Emergency Response and Preparedness
- Contusion: Closed wound in the head, often resulting from a direct blow.
- Seizure Position: Positioning individual on the floor with head turned to the side to prevent choking.
- Disaster Response: Use medical triage to prioritize care and extend knowledge to help others.
- Dehydration: Resulting from insufficient water intake, poses serious health risks.
Anatomy and Physiology
- Xiphoid Process: The lower extension of the breastbone, significant in CPR landmark.
- Chain of Custody: Critical in legal cases regarding rape and drug use, ensuring evidence integrity.
Defibrillation and Medical Equipment
- AED Usage: Automated External Defibrillator used in cardiac emergencies to correct life-threatening rhythms like v-fib and v-tach.
- Recovery Position: Recommended for individuals who are unconscious with airway obstructions to maintain airflow.
- Crash Cart: A mobile unit stocked with emergency medical supplies for rapid response.
Other Medical Conditions
- Bee Sting Treatment: Avoid using tweezers to remove stingers, as this may release more venom.
- Bioterrorism: Deliberate release of biological agents aimed at causing harm to populations.
- Choking Emergency: Main symptom includes the inability to speak, indicating a blockage of the airway.
- V-Fib: The most common abnormal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest, requiring urgent defibrillation.
Chronic Conditions and Emergencies
- Asthma: Condition characterized by bronchial narrowing, leading to difficulty breathing.
- Epilepsy: Disorder marked by seizures resulting in involuntary muscle contractions.
- Toxic Shock Syndrome: Associated with symptoms like a red rash, particularly on hands and feet.
- Diabetic Coma: Severe consequence of prolonged hyperglycemia, requiring immediate medical treatment.
- Gallbladder Attack: Typically presents as acute abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant.
Safety and Prevention
- Health Department Reporting: Key contact for allegations of bioterrorism to ensure public safety.
- Scalp Hematoma: Needs prompt attention; ice application helps reduce swelling.
- Electrical Burn: Arises from contact with electrical currents or lightning, necessitating specialized care.
- Local Emergency Medical Services: Essential partners in delivering timely and effective emergency care.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards on emergency medical terminology from Chapter 57. Each card includes a key term and its definition, covering a range of concepts essential for understanding and responding to medical emergencies. Perfect for anyone studying emergency preparedness.