First Aid & Safety Terminology

Questions and Answers

What does the word 'sosra' mean?

Assault (correct)

Suppress (correct)

Reduce (correct)

Secure (correct)

Obscure (correct)

What does ATAR-C mean?

Re-aim (correct)

Arm (correct)

Tie (correct)

Aim (correct)

Conceal (correct)

What is the kill zone for?

20-30m

Who is associated with the 509 unit crest?

General Yabrorough Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of bleeding?

Venous Signup and view all the answers

What manual covers the Red Cross?

930.5 Signup and view all the answers

What is battle drill 5?

Knock out a Bunker Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 F's of field sanitation?

Fingers, Flies, Food, Feces, Fluids Signup and view all the answers

What is supernumerary?

An extra member of the guard who is used to replace a guard. Signup and view all the answers

How many mils are in a degree?

17.7 mils Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym BOSS stand for?

Better Opportunity for Single Soldiers Signup and view all the answers

How many skill badges can be worn on the ACU at once?

5 Signup and view all the answers

What form would you submit to take leave?

DA31 Signup and view all the answers

What day is the Army's birthday?

June 14, 1775 Signup and view all the answers

What does METL stand for?

Mission Essential Task List Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 paragraphs on an OPORDER?

Situation, Mission, Execution, Sustainment, Command and Control Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 fundamentals of marksmanship?

Steady position, Proper aim, Breathing, Trigger squeeze Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym PMI stand for?

Preliminary Marksmanship Instruction Signup and view all the answers

If you lose or damage equipment, what will you receive?

Statement of Charges Signup and view all the answers

What falls under class 5?

Ammunition Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5's of an EPW?

Search, Silence, Segregate, Safeguard, Speed to the Rear Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym P.E.L.C.R.N stand for?

Position, Elevate, Loosen, Climatize, Reassure, Notify Higher Signup and view all the answers

What is the FM for an M4?

3-22.9 Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym GOTWA stand for?

Where I'm going, Others going, Time needed, What to do if no return, Action on contact Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 room clearing elements?

Speed, Surprise, Violence of action Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 heat injuries?

Heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 types of recon patrols?

Area, Zone, Route Signup and view all the answers

What FM covers the M249 and M240?

FM 3-22.68 Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of the round that an M136 (AT4) shoots?

84mm Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight of the M2 .50 Cal machine gun?

84 lbs Signup and view all the answers

How many combat jumps does the 509th have?

5 Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 types of combat orders?

Warning order, Operations order, Fragmentary order Signup and view all the answers

What form do you recommend an award on?

DA form 638 Signup and view all the answers

What does EO stand for?

Equal Opportunity Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 minor terrain features?

Cliff, Draw, Spur Signup and view all the answers

What does ACE report stand for?

Ammo, Casualty, Equipment Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Vocabulary and Concepts

sosra: Terms related to actions such as suppressing, obscuring, securing, reducing, and assaulting.
ATAR-C: Acronym for aim, tie, arm, re-aim, conceal, indicating strategic actions.
kill zone: A tactical area defined as 20-30 meters where combat engagement is highly probable.

Military Units and Identifiers

509 unit crest: Associated with General Yarbrough, signifies a specific military unit.

Medical Knowledge

Types of bleeding:
- Capillary
- Venous
- Arterial
Red Cross manual: Covered under manual 930.5, essential for first aid training.

Military Procedures and Drills

Battle Drill 5: Defined as knocking out a bunker, an essential combat maneuver.
Army OPORDER structure: Consists of five paragraphs: Situation, Mission, Execution, Sustainment, Command and Control.

Sanitation and Health

5 F's of field sanitation:
- Fingers
- Flies
- Food
- Feces
- Fluids
Heat injuries: Types include heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke.

Equipment and Tactical Terms

Supernumerary: An extra member of the guard used for substitution.
Skill badges on ACU: A maximum of 5 skill badges can be worn on the Army Combat Uniform (ACU).
Class 5 supplies: Relates specifically to ammunition.

Training and Safety Protocols

PMI (Preliminary Marksmanship Instruction): Essential for teaching basic shooting skills.
GOTWA: Acronym for tactical planning, detailing:
- Where I'm going
- Others going
- Time needed
- What to do if no return
- Action on contact.

Reconnaissance and Patrol

Types of recon patrols:
- Area
- Zone
- Route
Room clearing elements: Successful operations depend on speed, surprise, and violence of action.

Awards and Recognitions

Award recommendation form: Use DA Form 638 for recommending awards within the military structure.

Gender and Equality

EO: Stands for Equal Opportunity, highlighting the commitment to fair treatment and diversity in the military.

Terrain Features

Minor terrain features: Include cliff, draw, and spur, critical for navigation and tactical planning.

Additional Equipment Insights

M4 FM: The field manual for the M4 carbine is FM 3-22.9.
M249 and M240 FM: Covered in FM 3-22.68, addressing operational use and maintenance protocols.
M136 (AT4) round size: Specifically uses 84mm rounds.
M2 .50 Cal machine gun weight: Weighs 84 lbs, indicating the equipment handling needs.

Historical Context

Army's birthday: Celebrated on June 14, 1775, marking the establishment of the U.S. Army.

Combat Jumps

509th Combat Jumps: The unit has conducted a total of 5 combat jumps, showcasing its operational readiness.

This format encapsulates core knowledge while keeping the information clear and accessible for quick review.

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Test your knowledge of important first aid and safety terms with this quiz. Each flashcard covers key definitions and concepts, making it a great study tool for those interested in emergency response and medical assistance.