Historical Origins of First Aid

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of gastric lavage?

To immobilize the injured area

To remove toxic substances from the stomach (correct)

To provide fresh air for inhalation poisonings

To hydrate the patient after poisoning

What should you do first in the event of an electrical injury?

Provide rescue breaths

Turn off the power source (correct)

Call emergency services immediately

Check for burns on the patient

Which of the following symptoms is associated with snake and insect bites?

Persistent coughing

Systemic reactions like anaphylaxis (correct)

Severe headaches

Nausea and vomiting

What is the first action to take in extreme situations like traffic accidents or fires?

Ensure your personal safety Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of barotrauma?

Ear pain Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of gastrointestinal disorders?

Nausea Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in cases of acute abdominal pain syndrome?

Providing food or drink Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of gastrointestinal bleeding?

Peptic ulcers Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with renal colic?

Sharp, intermittent flank pain Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for a patient experiencing life-threatening CNS conditions?

Monitor vitals and seek medical attention Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of loss of consciousness?

Hypoglycemia Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizure is characterized by a focal onset?

Focal seizure Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate first aid response for someone experiencing hallucinations?

Keep them calm and monitor vitals Signup and view all the answers

Which category of medical waste requires the use of puncture-resistant containers for disposal?

Sharps waste Signup and view all the answers

What is one key preventative measure to reduce occupational infections in medical workers?

Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately after exposure to contaminated materials?

Wash the affected areas thoroughly Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key step in first aid organization?

Start administering medication immediately Signup and view all the answers

During a detailed assessment of a patient, which of the following should NOT be prioritized?

Gathering personal history immediately Signup and view all the answers

What essential item is included in a well-stocked first aid kit?

Antiseptic wipes Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken first when addressing a critical condition?

Perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in training for waste management in hospitals?

Methods to minimize waste production Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary step to take when dealing with acute respiratory failure?

Ensure an open airway Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by coughing up blood?

Hemoptysis Signup and view all the answers

What is an important precaution when using an inhaler?

Ensure proper technique Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately if a patient exhibits sudden cardiac arrest?

Administer CPR and use an AED Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of acute heart failure?

Severe shortness of breath Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a sign of life-threatening cardiovascular conditions?

Congestion in the lungs Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for a patient with hemoptysis?

Keep the patient calm and seated upright Signup and view all the answers

What is required during cardiovascular resuscitation?

Check for a return of pulse or breathing Signup and view all the answers

When is a first aider required to obtain consent?

Whenever the casualty is conscious and communicative Signup and view all the answers

What is implied consent in emergency situations?

Assumed consent due to the urgency of the situation Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle emphasizes a patient's right to make choices regarding their care?

Autonomy Signup and view all the answers

What defines medical asepsis?

Reducing harmful organisms to prevent their spread Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for a clean wound?

Clean with antiseptic and cover with sterile dressing. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antiseptic is designed to kill bacteria?

Bactericidal Signup and view all the answers

Which type of burn is characterized by blisters?

Second Degree Signup and view all the answers

What is a Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) order?

A legal order to refrain from performing CPR Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with dehydration?

Red, painful skin Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate first aid for frostbite?

Warm the area gradually without using direct heat. Signup and view all the answers

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are defined as?

Infections acquired during medical treatment Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in managing a patient with dyspnea?

Ensure the airway is open. Signup and view all the answers

When should a first aider cease their responsibilities?

When professionals take over or if danger arises Signup and view all the answers

What initial steps should be taken for a patient experiencing heatstroke?

Cool the person rapidly and hydrate if conscious. Signup and view all the answers

Which response is NOT a common sign of life-threatening respiratory conditions?

High blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is a key part of first aid for burns?

Cool the burn with running water, not ice. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes