Emergency Care and First Aid Chapter 8
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Questions and Answers

When a nursing assistant is assessing an emergency situation, what should they do?

Assess the situation and victim.

What is the medical term for vomiting?

Emesis.

What is the term for sudden stopping or cessation of the heartbeat?

Cardiac arrest.

What is the medical term for fainting or temporary loss of consciousness?

<p>Syncope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for stopping of breathing?

<p>Respiratory arrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the way to help someone who is choking by placing both hands around the person's waist, pulling inward and upward called?

<p>Abdominal thrust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation of the medical procedure used when a person's heart and lungs stop working?

<p>CPR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normally when a person is choking, they lay face down on the ground.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nursing assistant should leave a choking victim alone in order to find someone to help him.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before giving abdominal thrust, the nursing assistant should ask the victim if he is choking.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person in shock should sit upright until symptoms improve.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When blood seeps through a pad that is being used to control bleeding, it should be removed and replaced with a new pad.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applying butter to a serious burn will help reduce the chance of an infection.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for fainting is epistaxis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a person has vomited, it is important to check vomitus for blood or medication.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Men are more likely than women to deny having a heart attack.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for a heart attack is transient ischemic attack.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insulin reaction results from too much insulin or too little food.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diabetic ketoacidosis may be caused by undiagnosed diabetes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The response time to a suspected stroke is important as early treatment can reduce the severity of the stroke.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of shock?

<p>Pale or cyanotic skin, staring, increased pulse and respiration rates, low blood pressure, extreme thirst.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nursing assistant do to control bleeding?

<p>Hold a thick sterile pad directly against the wound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of a myocardial infarction?

<p>Severe pain in chest, anxiety, heartburn or indigestion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emergency technique may help with choking?

<p>Performing abdominal thrust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nursing assistant do for a nosebleed?

<p>Apply firm pressure on both sides of the nose, up near the bridge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ointment, salve, or grease should be used on burns.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a person is fainting?

<p>Have the person bend forward and place their head between their knees if possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of a stroke?

<p>Inappropriate words, loss of bowel and bladder control, and arm numbness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should not be done during a seizure?

<p>Do not leave the person, try to stop the seizure, or force anything between their teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis?

<p>Sweet or fruity breath.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for someone having an insulin reaction?

<p>Give the person a glass of fruit juice or milk immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is helpful after someone has vomited?

<p>Providing oral care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms indicate poisoning?

<p>Vomiting and heavy difficult breathing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Facilities use codes in order to inform staff of _______________ without alarming residents and visitors.

<p>emergencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Code red usually means ____________ and code blue usually means ____________________.

<p>fire, cardiac arrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____________________ is the team chosen for a shift to respond in case of a resident emergency.

<p>code team.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Staff on the code team may be asked to get special _______________ or other emergency equipment.

<p>cart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assistants may be asked to perform ______________ ____________ during CPR.

<p>chest compressions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of disasters are most likely to occur in your area?

<p>Fire, flood, earthquake, tornado.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the way nursing assistants should respond to disasters.

<p>Know locations of all exits and stairways, where the fire alarms and extinguishers are located.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the two steps to follow in an emergency after making sure the area is safe and putting on gloves.

<p>Assess situation then assess the victim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between respiratory and cardiac arrest?

<p>Respiratory is when breathing stops, cardiac is when the heart stops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How soon can brain damage occur after the heart stops breathing?

<p>Four to six minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what position should a person be placed if he is in shock?

<p>The person should be placed on their back; if bleeding, they should lie on their side unless spinal injury is suspected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms are women more likely to experience than men if they are having a myocardial infarction?

<p>Shortness of breath, nausea/vomiting, back, shoulder or jaw pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the first signs that a resident is experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis?

<p>Headache, blurred vision, dry skin, weakness, confusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three things a nursing assistant should never do when a person is having a seizure?

<p>Do not leave the person, do not try to stop the seizure or restrain the person, do not force anything between the person's teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a transient ischemic attack?

<p>Warning sign of CVA, result of temporary lack of oxygen to the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document will need to be completed after an emergency occurs?

<p>Incident report.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for vomiting?

<p>Emesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emergency Care and First Aid

  • Assess the situation and the victim before acting in an emergency.
  • Medical term for vomiting is emesis.
  • Cardiac arrest refers to the sudden cessation of heartbeat.
  • Syncope denotes fainting or temporary loss of consciousness.
  • Respiratory arrest is the stopping of breathing.
  • Abdominal thrust technique helps relieve choking by pulling inward and upward on the waist.
  • CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a critical procedure for persons whose heart and lungs have stopped functioning.
  • A choking victim should not be left alone to find help; immediate assistance is required.
  • Confirm if a victim is choking before administering abdominal thrusts.
  • A person in shock should not sit upright; they should be kept lying down.
  • If a blood-soaked pad is used, it should not be removed but rather another pad should be placed on top to control bleeding.
  • Ointments or butter should never be applied to serious burns to prevent infections.
  • The correct term for fainting is syncope, not epistaxis (which refers to nosebleed).
  • Vomit should be checked for blood or medication after a person has vomited.
  • Both men and women equally deny symptoms of a heart attack.
  • Transient ischemic attack is not a heart attack but a warning sign of one.
  • An insulin reaction can occur from an imbalance of insulin and food intake.
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis can result from undiagnosed diabetes.
  • Early treatment response to a suspected stroke can significantly reduce its severity.
  • Signs of shock include pale or cyanotic skin, increased pulse, low blood pressure, and extreme thirst.
  • To control bleeding, a thick sterile pad should be pressed directly onto the wound.
  • Symptoms of myocardial infarction include severe chest pain, anxiety, and digestive discomfort.
  • During choking incidents, performing abdominal thrusts can be lifesaving.
  • For a nosebleed, apply firm pressure on both sides of the nose near the bridge.
  • Avoid using grease or salve on burns as it complicates wound treatment.
  • If a person faints while sitting, they should bend forward with their head between their knees.
  • Stroke symptoms include inappropriate speech, loss of bladder and bowel control, and numbness in the arms.
  • During a seizure, do not attempt to restrain the person or put anything in their mouth.
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis can be identified by a sweet or fruity breath.
  • An insulin reaction can be remedied by offering fruit juice or milk.
  • Providing oral care can help after vomiting occurs.
  • Poisoning may result in symptoms of vomiting and difficulty breathing.
  • Facilities utilize codes for emergencies to ensure discreet communication.
  • Code red indicates fire, while code blue signals cardiac arrest.
  • A code team is designated to respond to emergencies during a shift.
  • Staff may need to retrieve special emergency carts during a crisis.
  • Nursing assistants perform chest compressions during CPR.
  • Common disasters include fires, floods, earthquakes, and tornadoes.
  • Nursing assistants should know emergency exits, fire alarms, and extinguisher locations.
  • In emergencies, assess the safety of the area and the victim before taking further action.
  • Respiratory arrest happens when breathing halts, while cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops.
  • Brain damage can manifest within four to six minutes after breathing and heartbeat cessation.
  • A person in shock should be placed on their back or side, considering potential spinal injuries.
  • Women may experience different symptoms than men during an MI, such as shortness of breath and discomfort in the back or jaw.
  • Initial signs of diabetic ketoacidosis include headache, dry skin, weakness, and confusion.
  • Do not leave or attempt to restrain a person having a seizure, and avoid placing objects in their mouth.
  • A transient ischemic attack serves as a temporary warning sign of strokes.
  • An incident report must be compiled after any emergency event.

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Description

Test your knowledge on emergency care, first aid, and disaster response with these flashcards. This quiz includes key terms and definitions essential for nursing assistants when handling emergency situations. Prepare to assess and manage various medical emergencies effectively.

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