Drugs for Dyslipidemia: Overview and Lipid Sources
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Questions and Answers

Which lipoprotein is often referred to as the 'good cholesterol'?

  • Chylomicrons
  • HDL (correct)
  • VLDL
  • LDL

What is the main component of cell membranes?

  • Triglycerides
  • Phospholipids
  • Fatty Acids
  • Cholesterol (correct)

Which term refers to a condition where there is injury to muscle tissue?

  • Angina
  • Rhabdomyolysis (correct)
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Cataracts

Which drug class is also known as sequestrants?

<p>Bile Acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the absolute risk of developing clinical coronary disease over the next 10 years?

<p>ASCVD Risk Assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is considered a prototype for HMG-CoA Inhibitors?

<p>Atorvastatin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Terminology to Know', referring to Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease, is now based on what?

<p>'Absolute Risk' of Developing Clinical Coronary Disease over 10 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes' include all but which of the following?

<p>'No Need for Drugs' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug binds bile acids in the intestine and is excreted in the stool?

<p>Fenofibrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of Ezetimibe?

<p>Inhibits absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a vitamin that decreases LDL and increases HDL?

<p>Niacin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Heparin?

<p>Supresses fibrin by inactivating thrombin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is an inhibitor used as an adjunct and may cause liver toxicity when taken with other lipid-lowering medications?

<p>Ezetimibe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug significantly lowers LDL and is administered subcutaneously?

<p>Alirocumab (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adverse effect of Heparin?

<p>Hemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug's primary function is to raise HDL and lower triglycerides?

<p>Niacin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contraindication for administering enoxaparin?

<p>GI ulcers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is warfarin classified in terms of its route of administration?

<p>Oral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication has the risk of producing a Vitamin K deficiency?

<p>Warfarin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of clopidogrel?

<p>Hemorrhage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are lab tests not needed for monitoring when administering newer anticoagulants like rivaroxaban?

<p>They have lower risk for bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class is used to remove thrombi that are already formed?

<p>Thrombolytics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of epoetin alfa in hematopoietic disorders?

<p>Stimulates red blood cell production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of alteplase (tPA) as a thrombolytic agent?

<p>Remove formed thrombi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication stimulates blood cell production by bone marrow in patients with neutropenia?

<p>Epoetin alfa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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