Drugs for Dyslipidemia - Overview and Lipid Sources
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Questions and Answers

Which lipoprotein is known as the 'good cholesterol'?

  • Triglycerides
  • VLDL
  • HDL (correct)
  • LDL
  • What is the term for injury to muscle tissue that can be caused by HMG-CoA Inhibitors?

  • Rhabdomyolysis (correct)
  • Cataracts
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Why are pediatric patients a growing concern for cholesterol screening?

  • They have naturally high HDL levels
  • The risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) at a young age (correct)
  • They consume more dietary cholesterol
  • They are more prone to hepatotoxicity
  • Which drug is classified as a bile acid sequestrant for reducing LDL cholesterol?

    <p>Cholestyramine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current approach for managing dyslipidemia in patients, according to the information provided?

    <p>Implementing TLC along with drug therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lipid source is considered essential and a component of cell membranes?

    <p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contraindication for the use of Low Molecular Weight Heparins like enoxaparin?

    <p>Gastrointestinal ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overdose treatment for warfarin, an oral anticoagulant?

    <p>Protamine sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is characteristic of the Newer anticoagulants like rivaroxaban and dabigatran?

    <p>Lower risk for bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug prevents MI, stroke, and suppresses platelet formation in arteries?

    <p>Clopidogrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of thrombolytic drugs like alteplase (tPA)?

    <p>Remove already formed thrombi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In hematopoietic disorders, what is the function of erythropoietin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor?

    <p>Stimulate red blood cell production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of the anti-platelet drug aspirin?

    <p>Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Direct Factor Xa inhibitor: rivaroxaban' belongs to which class of medications?

    <p>Anticoagulants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of fibrates?

    <p>Binds bile acids in the intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is a PCSK9 inhibitor that significantly lowers LDL levels?

    <p>Alirocumab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of niacin (nicotinic acid) in lipid management?

    <p>Raises HDL cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class is known for reducing the formation of fibrin in the coagulation cascade?

    <p>Anticoagulants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way should liver function be monitored in patients taking ezetimibe as an adjunct therapy?

    <p>Watching for liver toxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the stopping of blood loss through clot formation?

    <p>Hemostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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