Drugs for Dyslipidemia - Overview and Lipid Sources
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Questions and Answers

Which lipoprotein is known as the 'good cholesterol'?

  • Triglycerides
  • VLDL
  • HDL (correct)
  • LDL

What is the term for injury to muscle tissue that can be caused by HMG-CoA Inhibitors?

  • Rhabdomyolysis (correct)
  • Cataracts
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Myocardial infarction

Why are pediatric patients a growing concern for cholesterol screening?

  • They have naturally high HDL levels
  • The risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) at a young age (correct)
  • They consume more dietary cholesterol
  • They are more prone to hepatotoxicity

Which drug is classified as a bile acid sequestrant for reducing LDL cholesterol?

<p>Cholestyramine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current approach for managing dyslipidemia in patients, according to the information provided?

<p>Implementing TLC along with drug therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid source is considered essential and a component of cell membranes?

<p>Cholesterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contraindication for the use of Low Molecular Weight Heparins like enoxaparin?

<p>Gastrointestinal ulcers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overdose treatment for warfarin, an oral anticoagulant?

<p>Protamine sulfate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characteristic of the Newer anticoagulants like rivaroxaban and dabigatran?

<p>Lower risk for bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug prevents MI, stroke, and suppresses platelet formation in arteries?

<p>Clopidogrel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of thrombolytic drugs like alteplase (tPA)?

<p>Remove already formed thrombi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hematopoietic disorders, what is the function of erythropoietin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor?

<p>Stimulate red blood cell production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of the anti-platelet drug aspirin?

<p>Hemorrhage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Direct Factor Xa inhibitor: rivaroxaban' belongs to which class of medications?

<p>Anticoagulants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of fibrates?

<p>Binds bile acids in the intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a PCSK9 inhibitor that significantly lowers LDL levels?

<p>Alirocumab (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of niacin (nicotinic acid) in lipid management?

<p>Raises HDL cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class is known for reducing the formation of fibrin in the coagulation cascade?

<p>Anticoagulants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way should liver function be monitored in patients taking ezetimibe as an adjunct therapy?

<p>Watching for liver toxicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the stopping of blood loss through clot formation?

<p>Hemostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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