Drug Interactions with Antiviral Drugs
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of most antiviral drugs?

  • Stimulating the immune system to fight the virus
  • Preventing the virus from entering human cells
  • Directly killing the virus
  • Inhibiting replication of the virus (correct)

How should antiretroviral drugs be administered?

  • Without considering patient's nutritional status or vital signs
  • Based on patient's self-assessment
  • Before any nursing assessment is performed
  • After reading and understanding prescriber's orders (correct)

What should accompany drug therapy in patients receiving antiretroviral drugs?

  • Isolation from other patients
  • Comfort measures and supportive nursing care (correct)
  • Reduced fluid intake
  • Increased physical activity

Why are viruses difficult to treat compared to bacteria?

<p>Because viruses replicate inside human cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should antiviral drugs be administered for optimal blood levels?

<p>Around the clock, as ordered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do most antiviral drugs target replication of the virus?

<p>Because stopping replication prevents further spread of the virus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiviral drug is effective against only influenza A viruses?

<p>Rimantadine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiviral medication is a synthetic nucleoside analogue used to suppress the replication of HSV-1, HSV-2, and VZV?

<p>Valacyclovir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiviral drug has a longer half-life and causes fewer central nervous system adverse effects compared to Amantadine?

<p>Rimantadine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiviral drug is considered the drug of choice for the treatment of initial and recurrent episodes of HSV-1, HSV-2, and VZV?

<p>Acyclovir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiviral drug is not recommended by the CDC for flu prevention or treatment?

<p>Amantadine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiviral drug is available in oral, topical, and injectable formulations?

<p>Acyclovir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common contraindication for most antiviral drugs used to treat non-HIV viral infections?

<p>Severe drug allergy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which group are Amantadine and Famciclovir contraindicated?

<p>Lactating women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Ribavirin contraindicated in pregnant women?

<p>Teratogenic potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an adverse effect of antiviral drugs due to the difficulty of selective killing of viruses?

<p>Toxicity affecting healthy cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiviral drug should not be used by pregnant women or their male sexual partners due to its teratogenic potential?

<p>Ribavirin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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