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Questions and Answers
What does AZA accreditation ensure for zoos?
What does AZA accreditation ensure for zoos?
What is a requirement for maintaining ZAA accreditation?
What is a requirement for maintaining ZAA accreditation?
Which agency's regulations apply to organizations keeping controlled substances on site?
Which agency's regulations apply to organizations keeping controlled substances on site?
Which document replaced the Minimum Standards For Wildlife Rehabilitation, 3rd Edition?
Which document replaced the Minimum Standards For Wildlife Rehabilitation, 3rd Edition?
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Which program is associated with USFWS and focuses specifically on migratory birds?
Which program is associated with USFWS and focuses specifically on migratory birds?
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What was a significant outcome of the Elixir Sulfanilamide disaster of 1937?
What was a significant outcome of the Elixir Sulfanilamide disaster of 1937?
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What was a major reason for the failure of Thalidomide as a safe drug, even with animal model testing?
What was a major reason for the failure of Thalidomide as a safe drug, even with animal model testing?
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Which certification program focuses on domesticated cats but also mentions similarities in behaviors with big cats?
Which certification program focuses on domesticated cats but also mentions similarities in behaviors with big cats?
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What aspect of animal care does the AALAS Learning Library primarily provide resources for?
What aspect of animal care does the AALAS Learning Library primarily provide resources for?
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What common misconception is associated with the use of animal models in drug testing?
What common misconception is associated with the use of animal models in drug testing?
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What is the primary benefit of obtaining various Fear Free certifications before graduating?
What is the primary benefit of obtaining various Fear Free certifications before graduating?
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What key lesson can be learned from the historical failures in drug testing regarding safety testing requirements?
What key lesson can be learned from the historical failures in drug testing regarding safety testing requirements?
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What is the main focus of the Rat Tickling Certification course?
What is the main focus of the Rat Tickling Certification course?
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Which of the following courses does NOT provide a certificate upon completion?
Which of the following courses does NOT provide a certificate upon completion?
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What is the minimum amount of work experience required for a Laboratory Animal Technologist (LATG) with a 4-year degree?
What is the minimum amount of work experience required for a Laboratory Animal Technologist (LATG) with a 4-year degree?
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What type of educational qualifications may affect the requirements for obtaining the CMAR certification?
What type of educational qualifications may affect the requirements for obtaining the CMAR certification?
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Which course is designed to teach refined techniques for handling mice without picking them up by the tail?
Which course is designed to teach refined techniques for handling mice without picking them up by the tail?
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What is required to maintain the CMAR certification?
What is required to maintain the CMAR certification?
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What is an ALAT certification primarily intended for?
What is an ALAT certification primarily intended for?
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Which of the following is an essential prerequisite for the LAT certification with a 4-year degree?
Which of the following is an essential prerequisite for the LAT certification with a 4-year degree?
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What is a significant feature of the Purdue Rat Tickling Certification course?
What is a significant feature of the Purdue Rat Tickling Certification course?
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What is the purpose of the Certified Veterinary Practice Manager credential?
What is the purpose of the Certified Veterinary Practice Manager credential?
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Which certification focuses specifically on euthanasia practices for companion animals?
Which certification focuses specifically on euthanasia practices for companion animals?
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What is one requirement for obtaining a Veterinary Business Management Certificate?
What is one requirement for obtaining a Veterinary Business Management Certificate?
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What is the primary focus of the ILAM training program?
What is the primary focus of the ILAM training program?
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What organization offers the Certified Healthcare Documentation Professional (CHDP) credential?
What organization offers the Certified Healthcare Documentation Professional (CHDP) credential?
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What signifies the successful completion of the ILAM program?
What signifies the successful completion of the ILAM program?
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Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the Approved Veterinary Assistant program?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the Approved Veterinary Assistant program?
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What is required to maintain the Certified Professional in IACUC Administration credential?
What is required to maintain the Certified Professional in IACUC Administration credential?
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What is the function of the Mandatory Registry program in veterinary practice management?
What is the function of the Mandatory Registry program in veterinary practice management?
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What does the Certified Wildlife Rehabilitator (CWR) demonstrate?
What does the Certified Wildlife Rehabilitator (CWR) demonstrate?
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What is a potential career path for someone with a Veterinary Business Management Certificate?
What is a potential career path for someone with a Veterinary Business Management Certificate?
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What type of training does the Companion Animal Euthanasia Training Academy provide?
What type of training does the Companion Animal Euthanasia Training Academy provide?
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Which certification does NOT require a state license?
Which certification does NOT require a state license?
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Which organization validates the Certified Wildlife Rehabilitator certification?
Which organization validates the Certified Wildlife Rehabilitator certification?
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What is the educational requirement to obtain the Business Certificate with Honors?
What is the educational requirement to obtain the Business Certificate with Honors?
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What is the primary purpose of the ZAA accreditation process?
What is the primary purpose of the ZAA accreditation process?
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What role does the NWRA play in wildlife rehabilitation?
What role does the NWRA play in wildlife rehabilitation?
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What common requirement is shared between AZA and ZAA accreditations?
What common requirement is shared between AZA and ZAA accreditations?
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What type of individuals can work in IACUC?
What type of individuals can work in IACUC?
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Study Notes
Part IV: Application to Working Life
- This part of the course focuses on career opportunities within Charles River and LAS.
- LAS is a leading, full-service drug discovery and development company.
- LAS scientists worked on approximately 85% of the drugs approved by the FDA in the last 3 years.
- The company was founded by Dr. Henry Foster in 1947.
Hard Lessons on the Importance of Safety Testing
- The Elixir Sulfanilamide disaster of 1937 involved a drug with diethylene glycol, resulting in 107 deaths.
- The Thalidomide tragedy of 1962, approved for human use in Europe, caused birth defects in 10,000 infants.
- Both instances highlight the critical need for thorough safety testing using animal models before human trials.
The Drug Development Process
- Drug development typically takes at least 10 years and costs an average of $2.6 billion.
- Less than 12% of candidate medicines that enter Phase I clinical trials are eventually approved by the FDA.
- The process involves several phases, from basic research to clinical trials and FDA review.
- The development process requires hundreds, thousands, and tens of thousands of volunteers in the different clinical trials phases.
Exam Information
- Exam will cover material in the "Working in LAS & Charles River Internship" module and associated study guides.
Animal Learning Options
- Fear Free Certifications are available for various animal types (e.g., birds, cats, dogs, equine).
- These certifications cover a range of animal types, from domesticated to wild animals.
Lab Animal Learning Options
- AALAS Learning Library offers online courses, some free and some fee-based.
- CITI Program is another online learning platform with free and fee-based courses.
- Purdue Rat Tickling Certification and Refined Mouse Handling Course are specialized courses for lab animal handling techniques.
Lab Animal Learning Options (continued)
- ALAT, LAT, and LATG certifications are for technicians, with different levels based on education and work experience.
Lab Animal Learning Options (continued)
- Certified Manager of Animal Resources (CMAR) certification involves 3–4 exams, a mandatory registry program, and continuing education units (CEUs).
- The Institute for Laboratory Animal Management (ILAM) is a 2-year training program for lab animal management professionals.
Certification & Learning with Wildlife Conservation
- Certified Wildlife Rehabilitator (CWR) certification demonstrates commitment to professionalism and high-quality care.
- The National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) and International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council (IWRC) are related nonprofit educational organizations.
Accreditations & Learning with Zoos
- AZA accreditation sets standards for animal welfare (e.g., living environments, health, nutrition).
- ZAA accreditation is a rigorous process requiring application and site inspections every five years.
- American Association of Zookeepers (AAZK) is a nonprofit educational organization similar to AALAS.
Veterinary Professional Career Map
- A map showing possible career paths for veterinary professionals.
Veterinary Opportunities
- Certified Veterinary Assistant, Certified Veterinary Practice Manager, and Veterinary Business Management certifications are available.
Approved Veterinary Assistant
- Online, hybrid, and in-person programs are available.
- A proficiency exam is required.
- Program costs vary, ranging from $500 and up.
- The program timeline typically lasts 6 months.
Veterinary Opportunities (continued)
- Euthanasia Certification and Certified Peaceful Euthanasia certifications are available.
- Certified Healthcare Documentation Professional (CHDP) certification focuses on electronic health record systems
- AVMA General Accreditation and AVMA Veterinary Specializations are also available
Veterinary Technician Specializations
- Various specializations are available for veterinary technicians, such as veterinary emergency and critical care, dental, internal medicine, anesthesia, etc.
Veterinarian Specializations
- 22 AVMA-recognized veterinary specialty organizations cover a wide range of specializations, spanning areas like shelter medicine, reptiles and amphibians, and exotic companions.
Veterinary Opportunities: USDA APHIS National Veterinary Accreditation Program
- The program focus is on the ability to complete health certificates and other pertinent documentation.
- The licensing process is state specific, but some are multi state accessible
Veterinary Practices Accreditation (Veterinarians' versions of AAALAC)
- The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) sets standards for veterinary practices.
- Practice evaluations are conducted on site every three years.
Regulations in Veterinary Medicine
- AVMA guidelines, USDA, APHIS, NIH, OLAW, GLPs/ FDA, DEA, OSHA, and related state requirements are for veterinarians to comply, based on their practice.
Regulations with Zoos
- AZA accreditation criteria cover animal welfare, care, and management.
- ZAA accreditation requires thorough application and site inspections to maintain accredited status.
- American Association of Zookeepers (AAZK) is a nonprofit educational organization like AALAS.
Regulations with Wildlife
- AVMA guidelines, USDA, APHIS, AWA are for veterinarians working with wildlife.
- OSHA, employee safety standards, and related licenses depend on the animal environment.
Work with Retired Lab Animals
- Several organizations, like Ross Mill Farm, Cape May Zoo, North American Primate Sanctuary Alliance, and others, provide retirement sanctuary options for lab animals.
Primate Keeper Positions
- These positions focus on monitoring animal welfare, maintaining enclosures, enriching environments, and assisting with medical care.
- Associated responsibilities and requirements include education, training experience, and working in various animal environments.
- There are positions available across organizations for all positions.
Animal Behavior Management Specialist
- The specialist manages social housing for species and animal behavioral procedures.
- There is a need for staff who are experienced with animals including primates.
Technical Sales Consultant Requirements
- Required certifications, minimum experience, and geographical requirements.
Research that Helps Wild Animals: Prion Diseases
- This section discusses diseases affecting wild animals like mad cow, scrapies, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and chronic wasting disease.
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Description
This quiz explores the intricacies of drug development, safety testing, and career opportunities in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly within Charles River and LAS. Participants will learn about historical drug disasters and the importance of rigorous testing processes in ensuring public safety.