Diploma in Nursing: ECG and Arrhythmia Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the interpretation of an ECG rhythm with a rate of 120 bpm, regular rhythm, and normal P wave and QRS complex?

  • Sinus bradycardia
  • Sinus tachycardia (correct)
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Ventricular tachycardia
  • What is the immediate treatment for ventricular fibrillation?

  • Cardioversion
  • Defibrillation (correct)
  • Medications such as amiodarone, digitalis, and verapamil
  • Monitoring blood pressure
  • What is the characteristic of the QRS complex in a sinus rhythm?

  • Absent QRS complex
  • Duration < 0.12 seconds (correct)
  • Duration > 0.12 seconds
  • Prolonged QRS complex
  • What is the interpretation of an ECG rhythm with a rate of 40 bpm, regular rhythm, and present P wave?

    <p>Sinus bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the P wave in atrial fibrillation?

    <p>Fibrillatory P wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interpretation of an ECG rhythm with a rate of 180 bpm, regular rhythm, and present P wave?

    <p>Supraventricular tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cardiac rhythm diagnosed in Roger's ECG?

    <p>Sinus Rhythm with First-Degree Atrioventricular Block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probable P wave duration in Roger's ECG?

    <p>100-120 ms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the heart rate of Roger's ECG, given a PR interval of 160 ms and a RR interval of 800 ms?

    <p>72 beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probable morphology of the QRS complex in Roger's ECG?

    <p>Narrow QRS complex (&lt; 120 ms)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely interpretation of Roger's ECG, given a PR interval of 160 ms and a RR interval of 800 ms?

    <p>First-Degree Atrioventricular Block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probable clinical significance of Roger's ECG findings?

    <p>Increased risk of atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of calculating the heart rate in ECG interpretation?

    <p>To identify the cardiac rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method for calculating heart rate in regular rhythms?

    <p>Dividing 300 by the number of large squares between two successive R waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal duration of the QRS complex in a normal sinus rhythm?

    <p>Less than 0.12 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of P waves in a normal sinus rhythm?

    <p>Present and normal, upward, and rounded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interpretation of an ECG with a heart rate between 60-100 bpm and a regular rhythm?

    <p>Normal sinus rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the next step after calculating the heart rate in ECG interpretation?

    <p>Assess the P waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

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