Diabetes Insulin Injection Techniques

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What is the primary function of insulin in the body?

To stimulate protein metabolism

To modulate hormone production

To regulate carbohydrate and fat metabolism (correct)

To regulate blood sugar levels

What is the recommended time to take insulin out of the refrigerator before injection using a needle and syringe?

2 hours

30 minutes (correct)

15 minutes

1 hour

What is the primary indication for insulin therapy in diabetes management?

When the patient is not adhering to diet and exercise

When blood sugar levels are borderline high

When there is a critical case of diabetes

When two or more oral agents are not effective (correct)

What is a potential complication of incorrect insulin administration?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor that influences insulin absorption into the bloodstream when using a needle and syringe technique?

Pinching more than 2.5cm of skin Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking the insulin for clarity and solid particles before administration?

To detect any contamination or degradation Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of injecting insulin too shallow and hitting a capillary?

Bleeding and high blood glucose levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency of insulin injections for most people with diabetes?

Two to four times a day Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of insulin therapy in diabetes management?

To achieve near normoglycemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for testing blood glucose levels?

Testing at least three times daily, including before meals and at bedtime Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of insulin therapy that can result in permanent damage to the brain or death if not treated properly?

Hypoglycemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of continuous blood glucose monitoring in diabetes management?

To determine the efficacy of insulin treatment and make adjustments to therapy regimens Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for mild hypoglycemia?

Glucose tablets or carbohydrate-rich foods Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition where individuals become accustomed to chronic high blood sugars and do not recognize the onset of hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia unawareness Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of educating patients on insulin self-management?

To help patients become active participants in their care Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using an insulin pen or pump compared to a needle and syringe?

More consistent absorption of insulin Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern with tight glucose control in the brain?

The brain continues to rely on the higher level of glucose Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a high blood glucose level?

Hyperglycemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of setting a goal of therapy in treating hyperglycemia?

To make it as important as the mode of therapy itself Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of lipoatrophy?

Loss of subcutaneous fat at the site of insulin injection Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of insulin injected into affected skin with lipoatrophy?

It is poorly absorbed and may lead to hypoglycemia Signup and view all the answers

Why may patients with lipoatrophy increase the insulin dose?

To counter high postprandial readings, resulting in hyperglycemia Signup and view all the answers