33 Questions
What is the purpose of a pureed diet?
To reduce the risk of aspiration for individuals who cannot safely chew or swallow solid food
Which of the following should be avoided in a pureed diet?
Raw eggs, nuts, and seeds
What is the purpose of a mechanical soft diet?
To modify the consistency of food for those who have difficulty chewing effectively
What is the purpose of a thickened liquid diet?
To reduce the risk of aspiration for patients who have difficulty swallowing
What is the purpose of a diabetic (ADA) diet?
To control the amount of calories by controlling carbohydrate intake
What is the purpose of a cardiac diet?
To control the dietary intake of foods that contribute to conditions affecting the cardiovascular system
What is the primary pharmacological action of donepezil (Aricept)?
Inhibits acetylcholinesterase enzyme
What is the therapeutic use of donepezil (Aricept)?
Decrease symptoms of dementia associated with Alzheimer's
Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of donepezil (Aricept)?
All of the above
What is the primary pharmacological action of memantine (Namenda)?
Antagonizes N-methyl-D-aspartame receptors
What is a common complication associated with the use of memantine (Namenda)?
Agitation
Which of the following is a key nursing intervention for patients taking donepezil (Aricept)?
Monitor for evidence of active or occult GI bleeding
What is the maximum score on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)?
30
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for dementia mentioned in the text?
Smoking
In the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, individuals may experience which of the following?
Short-term memory loss and difficulty recalling new information
Which of the following diagnostic tests is NOT mentioned in the text for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease?
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
In the moderate stage of Alzheimer's disease, individuals may experience which of the following?
Impairment of all cognitive functions
Which of the following is a symptom of the late stage of Alzheimer's disease?
Loss of mobility and verbal skills
Which type of insulin has an onset of 15 minutes, peaks at 1 hour, and lasts for 3 hours?
Lispro (Humalog)
Which type of insulin can be mixed with NPH insulin?
Both Lispro (Humalog) and Regular (Humulin R)
What is the onset time for Regular (Humulin R) insulin?
30 minutes
Which insulin type has a peak duration of 8 hours?
Regular (Humulin R)
Which insulin type does NOT have a peak duration?
Glargine (Lantus)
Which vitamin is fat-soluble and has a recommended daily allowance of 700 mcg/day for females and 900 mcg/day for males?
Vitamin A
Which of the following is a potential side effect of Vitamin A?
Dry skin
What is a potential complication of undernutrition related to the cardiovascular system?
Reduced cardiac output
Which of the following is NOT listed as a psychosocial concern related to nutrition?
Anxiety
Which of the following is a potential physical concern related to nutrition?
Decreased appetite
What is the primary purpose of the PDSA cycle?
All of the above
What is the key difference between the AIMS and the TRIPLE AIM?
The AIMS includes five dimensions while the TRIPLE AIM includes three
What is the primary purpose of Press Ganey surveys?
To identify areas where healthcare organizations can improve the quality of care and patient satisfaction
What is the key characteristic of a well-written aim statement?
It includes a specific target and a deadline
What is the primary authority granted to the organization described in the text?
The authority to approve, require modifications, or disapprove research
Test your knowledge on different types of insulin injections including Rapid Acting Lispro (Humalog) and Short Acting Regular (Humulin R). Learn about onset, peak, duration, and proper administration techniques. Practice identifying which types of insulin can be mixed together and where they can be injected.
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