Diabetes Types and Treatment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Latin name for diabetes?

  • Insulin Resistance
  • Diabetes Mellitus (correct)
  • Glucagon
  • Hyperglycemia

    • What occurs in Type 1 diabetes?

  • The body cannot utilize insulin efficiently
  • The body produces too much insulin
  • The body becomes resistant to insulin
  • The body cannot produce insulin (correct)

    • What are the signs and symptoms of diabetes mentioned in the text?

  • Increased urine output, decreased appetite, and fatigue (correct)
  • Decreased urine output, increased appetite, and insomnia
  • Increased urine output, increased appetite, and insomnia
  • Increased thirst, increased appetite, and weight gain

    • How is diabetes diagnosed?

    <p>By blood glucose testing, glucose tolerance test, and testing of hemoglobin A1C levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major complications of diabetes mentioned in the text?

    <p>Dangerously elevated blood sugar, abnormally low blood sugar, and disease of the blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Type 1 diabetes account for approximately in diabetes cases?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Type 2 diabetes occur when?

    <p>The body cannot produce enough insulin or the insulin is not working efficiently enough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is needed to control blood glucose levels?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the nurse need to understand to ensure the patient receives high quality care?

    <p>Process of insulin utilization within the body, types of treatments, and how to assess a blood glucose level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is diabetes diagnosed?

    <p>By blood glucose testing, glucose tolerance test, and testing of hemoglobin A1C levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line drug for type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Metformin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insulin is a rapid-acting synthetic insulin?

    <p>Insulin Lispro (Humalog)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of insulin therapy?

    <p>Maintain blood glucose levels within the normal range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication delays carbohydrate digestion, affecting postprandial blood glucose?

    <p>Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insulin provides a basal amount of insulin, usually administered twice a day?

    <p>NPH insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insulin type is the most commonly used?

    <p>Human insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insulin is fast-acting and used for immediate blood sugar reduction and in emergencies?

    <p>Regular insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do sulfonylureas and meglitinides primarily promote?

    <p>Insulin secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of biguanides like metformin?

    <p>Decrease glucose production by the liver and increase tissue response to insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for achieving glycemic control and should be individualized based on diabetes type and goals?

    <p>Self-monitoring of blood glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Type 1 diabetes also known as?

    <p>Juvenile diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of Type 1 diabetes?

    <p>Polydipsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical component in the treatment of Type 1 diabetes?

    <p>Insulin injections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause hypoglycemia in individuals with Type 1 diabetes?

    <p>Excessive physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of diabetics does Type 2 diabetes affect?

    <p>85% to 90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Rapid weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which oral antidiabetic drug class is used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Sulfonylureas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes management?

    <p>Monitoring blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of Type 1 diabetes due to insulin deficiency?

    <p>Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is crucial in regulating Type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Diet control, weight management, and exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diabetes Types and Treatment

    • Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is typically diagnosed during childhood or young adulthood.
    • Symptoms of type 1 diabetes include polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, weight loss, and fatigue due to hyperglycemia and breakdown of body fats.
    • Insulin injections, diet, exercise, and blood glucose monitoring are essential in treating type 1 diabetes.
    • Hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes can result from factors such as an improper insulin regimen, dietary omission, or excessive physical activity.
    • Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) can occur as a complication of type 1 diabetes due to insulin deficiency, leading to symptoms such as dehydration and Kussmaul’s respiration.
    • Type 2 diabetes, which is non-insulin dependent, affects approximately 85% to 90% of all diabetics and is more common in individuals over 40 and overweight.
    • Symptoms of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes include polydipsia, polyuria, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, dry, itchy skin, and numbness in the feet.
    • Treatment for type 2 diabetes involves a carefully planned diet, exercise program, oral medication, and insulin as necessary.
    • Diet control, weight management, and exercise are crucial in regulating type 2 diabetes.
    • Type 2 diabetes is treated with oral antidiabetic drugs, including sulfonylureas, biguanides, thiazolidinediones, and others, as well as combination therapy with certain inhibitors and blockers.
    • Monitoring blood glucose levels is essential for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes management.
    • Both types of diabetes require a combined effort from the physician, nurse educator, and patient for successful treatment.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of diabetes types and treatment with this quiz. Learn about the symptoms, management, and treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, including the role of insulin, diet, exercise, and medication.

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