Dental Anatomy and Cementum Functions
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Questions and Answers

Cellular cementum has the ability to repair itself in two ways. Anatomical Repair- Able to repair resorbed or fractured root surfaces to some degree.

True

Functional repair plays a role in periodontal disease healing, maintaining the width of the PDL.

True

Cementogenesis takes place continuously throughout life.

True

The thickness, hardness, and mineral content increases with age.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The relationship of the CEJ varies among teeth and within the same tooth.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overlap is 60-65% and is associated with hypersensitivity (exposed dentine).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gap is 10% and is associated with increased pulp sensitivity (exposed dentine).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meet is 25-30% and is associated with no hypersensitivity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypercementosis is excessive deposition of cementum towards apex resulting in thicker roots.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The etiology includes:

<p>Idiopathic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clinical implications: It may affect single or multiple teeth.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is often asymptomatic, but may cause problems for extractions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Function continued

  • Cellular cementum has the ability to repair itself in 2 ways:
    • Anatomical Repair - Able to repair resorbed or fractured root surfaces to some degree
    • Functional repair - Plays a role in periodontal disease healing maintaining the width of the PDL

Clinical Significance

  • Cementum over the life course
    • Cementogenesis takes place continuously throughout life.
    • The thickness, hardness & mineral content increases with age
  • The Cemento- Enamel Junction
    • The relationship of the CEJ varies among teeth & within the same tooth.
    • Overlap = 60-65%
    • Gap = 10% → 20% → 30%

Structural abnormalities

  • Hypercementosis = excessive deposition of cementum towards apex
    • resulting in thicker roots
  • The etiology includes:
    • Local factors (trauma or inflammation)
    • Systemic factors (periodontal disease)
    • Idiopathic
  • Clinical implications
    • It may affect single or multiple teeth.
    • Often asymptomatic
    • May cause problems for extractions

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Description

This quiz covers the functions of cellular cementum, its ability to repair itself, and clinical significance throughout life. It also discusses structural abnormalities such as hypercementosis and their clinical implications. Test your knowledge on these vital concepts in dental anatomy!

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