Decision Making: Nonmonetary Factors in Outcome Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the decision-making process?

  • Define the goals or objectives
  • Collect all the relevant information
  • Recognize a decision problem (correct)
  • Select the best alternative

What financial data is required to make an economic decision according to the text?

  • Gather technical and mechanical data
  • Collecting irrelevant data
  • Minimal cash outlay (correct)
  • Choose between Saturn and Honda

Why is focusing on the differences among alternatives important in decision-making?

  • To make the decision more complex
  • To consider irrelevant factors
  • To distract from the main objectives
  • To simplify the decision process (correct)

What does 'use a consistent viewpoint' mean in the context of decision-making?

<p>Having a defined perspective for evaluating alternatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is selecting the best alternative considered one of the final steps in decision-making?

<p>To ensure all relevant information is gathered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of decision criterion selection, what should be avoided when developing alternatives for analysis according to the text?

<p>Using an inconsistent viewpoint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of objectives other than profit maximization or cost minimization that can be important to an organization?

<p>Meeting or exceeding customer expectations and improving employee satisfaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Step 4, what will the decision maker normally select?

<p>The alternative that best serves the long-term interests of the owners of the organization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is largely based on cash-flow estimates for the feasible alternatives selected for detailed study?

<p>Analysis and comparison of alternatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential part of an engineering economy study according to Principle 6?

<p>Considering future uncertainties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor often requires a substantial effort to obtain reasonably accurate forecasts in an engineering economy study?

<p>Inflationary pressures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is incorporated in Step 5 for detailed study of alternatives?

<p>Cash-flow estimates and consideration of future uncertainties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a common unit of measurement when analyzing and comparing alternatives?

<p>It simplifies the analysis and comparison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for decision making to consider outcomes expressed in different units of measurement?

<p>To have a comprehensive view of all relevant criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does uncertainty play in the analysis of future outcomes of alternatives?

<p>Uncertainty is inherent and should be recognized in the analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does improved decision making result from revisiting decisions?

<p>By comparing projected outcomes with actual results achieved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one important application of engineering economy according to the text?

<p>Seeking new and wider applications of technical knowledge for mankind's benefit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does engineering economy aim to discover regarding projects or ventures?

<p>'Limiting factors' that may hinder success (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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