Cultural Studies Overview and Canadian Identity
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic attributed to the harshness of Australian farmers?

  • Respect for physical strength (correct)
  • Focus on gourmet food production
  • Value placed on artistic expression
  • Emphasis on technological advancements

What does naturalization refer to in the context of citizenship?

  • The formal process of acquiring citizenship (correct)
  • The cultural integration of immigrants
  • The acquisition of a foreign language
  • The process of becoming a permanent resident

Which of the following statements accurately describes uncertainty avoidance in cultures?

  • They favor spontaneous decision-making
  • Such cultures encourage individual expression
  • They are open to ambiguity and change
  • They tend to have strict laws and safety measures (correct)

Which of the following options best summarizes what pom bashing represents in Australian culture?

<p>A harmless way of critiquing British influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ethnic succession refer to in a societal context?

<p>The movement of populations resulting in new immigrants taking over areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of class structure, which category do architects and business executives typically fall into?

<p>Higher professionals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 13 red stripes on the US flag symbolizes what aspect of the nation?

<p>The historical founding member states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor did NOT contribute to the social changes in Britain during the 1950s?

<p>Pre-war class politics continued to dominate the social landscape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following songs represents the Scottish national anthem?

<p>Flower of Scotland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are national issues and self-definition significant in Canadian cultural studies?

<p>Canada's constitutional monarchy and multiculturalism influence its identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the post-colonial status of ex-colonies?

<p>They generally failed due to pre-colonial divisions instigated by the British (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a false statement regarding residential schools for indigenous children?

<p>They existed only in Australia, without applications elsewhere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'the swing to the East' signify in a historical context?

<p>British colonial efforts shifted to East Africa and Asia post-American War of Independence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT generally associated with materialism in American culture?

<p>A focus on aesthetic values in art and literature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective is typically discussed in achievement culture studies?

<p>Achievement is primarily influenced by socio-economic background (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ethnographic methodologies, which element is least emphasized?

<p>Quantitative data to substantiate findings across cultures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspired Francis Scott Key to write the lyrics of the US national anthem?

<p>A giant flag over Fort McHenry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of reciting the Pledge of Allegiance in schools during the late 19th to early 20th centuries?

<p>To assimilate immigrants into American culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the official motto of the United States emphasize?

<p>A God-fearing nation under divine protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Turner thesis, which aspect primarily defined American culture and character?

<p>The frontier experience of the West (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the population decline in the Rust Belt?

<p>Decline of manufacturing jobs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Upland South from the Lowland South-East?

<p>Upland South is mountainous with no slaves, while Lowland South has plantations with many slaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which states are known as minority majority states according to the 2010 census?

<p>California and Texas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three distinctive features of the Rocky Mountain Region?

<p>Low population density, extreme topography, and seasonal tourism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Post-war Britain's social changes

British society experienced significant shifts after World War II, including increased working-class influence, American cultural impact, and academic expansion.

Canadian Cultural Studies focus

Canadian cultural studies examine national identity and self-definition, often considering the nation's multiculturalism and its relationship to the United States.

National Anthem Connection to Flag

The US national anthem's lyrics were inspired by the sight of a large American flag flying over Fort McHenry during the War of 1812, specifically the 15-star, 15-stripe flag.

Pledge of Allegiance in Schools

The Pledge of Allegiance in schools at the turn of the 20th century was seen as a tool to promote assimilation of immigrants.

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Independence of ex-colonies

The transition of former colonies to nation-states often faced challenges, not always functioning smoothly and successfully.

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Residential schools & Indigenous children

Residential schools aimed to assimilate Indigenous children into European culture, rather than supporting their own heritage.

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US National Motto

The official US motto is "One nation under God."

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'The swing to the East'

The British shifted their focus on colonization to areas like Asia and Africa after the American Revolution.

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Turner Thesis Central Tenet

The Turner Thesis highlighted how the frontier experience shaped American culture and character.

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Rust Belt Exodus

People have been leaving the Rust Belt for the Sun Belt due to industrial decline and job opportunities in the newer technology-focused areas.

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Post-war British social scene (NOT)

Pre-war class politics remaining the norm did NOT describe the rapidly changing social scene in post-war Britain.

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Australian Values

A list of characteristics often associated with Australian culture, including physical strength, solidarity, diversity, inventiveness, pragmatism, and sports.

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Holden Car Significance

The Holden car, a popular Australian designed car (also known as 'Australian's Own Car'), was significant as a symbol of the Australian Dream and was widely popular in the 1950s.

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Boston Brahmins

Old, established families from Boston.

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Ex-colony struggles (reason)

Ex-colonies, especially those with diverse populations, faced challenges with forming stable nations after independence due to potential pre-existing community divisions.

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Residential schools' ideology

Residential schools were driven by a goal of cultural assimilation, not necessarily focused on biological racism, though potentially related to broader power imbalances.

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Minority-Majority States (2010)

States with minority populations comprising a majority of the total population, as identified by the 2010 census, included areas such as southwest, California, Texas, New Mexico, Hawaii, and DC.

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Representation

The act of using various methods to show something, like signs and explanations to get messages across clearly.

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Alamo's Significance

The Alamo was a key battleground in Texas' fight for independence from Mexico.

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Naturalization

The formal process of becoming a citizen of a country in which one was not born.

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Uncertainty Avoidance

A cultural dimension referring to how comfortable a culture is with unknown or unstructured situations.

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US Flag's 13 Stripes

The 13 red stripes on the US flag represent the original 13 founding states.

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Social Class, Architects and business executives

Architects and business executives belong to the higher professional social class.

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Uncle Sam

Uncle Sam is associated with army recruitment or conscription on the 'I want you for the US' posters.

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Study Notes

Cultural Studies Originating Factors

  • One of the factors influencing the rise of Cultural Studies was the post-war reconstruction social scene in 1950s Britain.
  • Working-class people gained more public voice.
  • American culture influenced Britain, leading to more egalitarian views.
  • Economic growth fueled academic growth, including research previously not prioritized by elites.

National Issues and Self-Definition - Canadian Cultural Studies

  • Identity is a crucial topic in Canadian cultural studies, particularly given Canada's constitutional monarchy and multicultural population.
  • Canada's representation in media and films is sometimes limited, making it challenging to grasp its essence.
  • Cultural studies are valuable in representing Canada internationally.

Ex-Colonies Turned Nation States

  • The transition from ex-colony to nation state was often problematic.
  • The struggle for independence did not always unite the population.
  • Colonial rule sometimes resulted in existing divisions and rivalries.
  • Newly formed administrative systems frequently lacked capability for effective governance.

Residential Schools for Indigenous Children

  • The aims of residential schools were to assimilate indigenous children into Western culture.
  • The schools were part of wider cultural policies aimed at cultural subjugation.
  • Schools were intended to remove children from their original culture and replace it with white culture.

The Swing to the East

  • After the American War of Independence, Britain redirected colonial efforts to areas like Africa, Asia, and Australia.
  • British control over India increased in significance.

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Description

Explore the foundational factors that shaped Cultural Studies, particularly in a post-war context. This quiz delves into Canadian cultural identity, national issues, and the impact of former colonial status on nationhood. Understand the significance of representation and the influences of economic and social change on cultural discourse.

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