Major Intellectual Contributions to Cultural Studies
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Questions and Answers

Matthew Arnold contributed to the rise of English as a ______.

discipline

F.R. Leavis was associated with the Scrutiny group and emphasized close reading and the social function of ______.

literature

Antonio Gramsci's concept of ______ describes how dominant groups maintain power through cultural influence.

hegemony

Gramsci suggested that resistance to cultural hegemony could be achieved through counter-hegemonic cultural ______.

<p>practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural studies draw on ideas from various disciplines such as history, sociology, and ______.

<p>anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Raymond Williams is regarded as a founding figure in cultural studies for his focus on 'ordinary ______'.

<p>culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Richard Hoggart is known for founding the Centre for Contemporary ______ Studies at Birmingham University in 1964.

<p>Cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hoggart's book, The Uses of ______, explored the working class and mass culture.

<p>Literacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

E.P. Thompson greatly impacted cultural studies by emphasizing 'histories from ______', particularly the working class's role.

<p>below</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thompson's notable work, The Making of the English Working ______, showcases his historically grounded analysis.

<p>Class</p> Signup and view all the answers

Williams' early works like Culture and Society and The Long ______ influenced cultural studies significantly.

<p>Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thompson emphasized that the working class was an active agent in creating its own culture and political ______.

<p>identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Williams, Hoggart, and Thompson are considered foundational ______ of cultural studies.

<p>pillars</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Intellectual Contributions to Cultural Studies

  • Raymond Williams, Richard Hoggart, and E.P. Thompson were foundational figures in cultural studies.
  • Williams focused on "ordinary culture" and how it evolved in response to industrialization.
  • He explored diverse topics like drama, cultural theory, environment, and language.
  • Hoggart founded the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) at Birmingham University.
  • His work, "The Uses of Literacy," explored the working class and mass culture.
  • Hoggart highlighted the rise of popular culture and its potential to empower the working class.
  • He also cautioned about the commodification of working-class values by mass media.
  • E.P. Thompson emphasized "histories from below" focusing on the role of the working class in shaping social relations.
  • His "The Making of the English Working Class" showcased this perspective.

Key Figures in Cultural Studies: Additional Notes

  • Matthew Arnold (19th century) is discussed in relation to the rise of English as a discipline.
  • F.R. Leavis is connected to the Scrutiny group's focus on close reading and literature's social function.
  • Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony—how dominant groups maintain power through cultural influence—is crucial in cultural studies.
  • His work is integral to understanding how dominant ideologies are accepted as "common sense".

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Description

Explore the foundational figures in Cultural Studies including Raymond Williams, Richard Hoggart, and E.P. Thompson. This quiz delves into their significant works and ideas, such as the evolution of ordinary culture and the empowerment of the working class through popular culture. Test your knowledge on how these intellectuals shaped the discourse in cultural studies.

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