Control and Coordination in Animals
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Questions and Answers

What is responsible for sudden responses to stimuli in animals?

  • Circulatory system
  • Muscular system
  • Nervous system (correct)
  • Endocrine system
  • Which systems are involved in control and coordination in both humans and animals?

  • Respiratory system, excretory system, and circulatory system
  • Digestive system, reproductive system, and immune system
  • Skeletal system, muscular system, and endocrine system
  • Sense organs, nervous system, and hormones (correct)
  • What are the five sense organs in the human body called?

  • Sensors
  • Receptors (correct)
  • Transmitters
  • Detectors
  • What consists of nerve fibres and nerve cells that transmit impulses between different parts of the body?

    <p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system produces and secretes hormones for control and coordination in humans?

    <p>Endocrine system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of receptors in the human body?

    <p>Receiving information from the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system?

    <p>Neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the neuron transmits nerve impulses towards the cell body?

    <p>Axon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Central Nervous System?

    <p>Formation of memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is responsible for control and coordination of voluntary functions?

    <p>Forebrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for bringing information from all parts of the body to the brain?

    <p>Peripheral nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What covers the Schwann cells in the neuron's axon?

    <p>Myelin sheath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sudden Responses to Stimuli

    • Reflex actions are responsible for immediate responses to stimuli in animals.

    Control and Coordination Systems

    • The nervous system and endocrine system are both involved in control and coordination in humans and animals.

    Human Sense Organs

    • Five sense organs in the human body: eyes (sight), ears (hearing), nose (smell), tongue (taste), skin (touch).

    Nervous System Components

    • The nervous system consists of nerve fibers and nerve cells that transmit impulses between different parts of the body.

    Hormonal Regulation

    • The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones for control and coordination in humans.

    Function of Receptors

    • Receptors detect changes in the environment and are essential for sensory perception and response.

    Nervous System Unit

    • The neuron is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system.

    Neuron Structure

    • Dendrites are the parts of the neuron that transmit nerve impulses towards the cell body.

    Central Nervous System Functions

    • The Central Nervous System (CNS) processes information, coordinates actions, and integrates sensory input.

    Brain Functions

    • The cerebrum is the part of the brain responsible for control and coordination of voluntary functions.

    Information Transmission to the Brain

    • The sensory neurons carry information from all parts of the body to the brain.

    Axon Structure

    • Myelin sheath covers the Schwann cells in the neuron's axon, enhancing the speed of nerve impulse transmission.

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    Description

    Explore how animals fall asleep, react to stimuli, and coordinate their movements through a system that allows for quick responses. Learn about the mechanisms behind our daily activities such as sleeping, reacting to hot surfaces, and changing directions while walking.

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