Podcast
Questions and Answers
Qual es le rati de neutrophils in un CBC normale?
Qual es le rati de neutrophils in un CBC normale?
- 20%-40%
- 0%-5%
- 1%-4%
- 55%-70% (correct)
Que indica un valore de D Dimer de 12,000?
Que indica un valore de D Dimer de 12,000?
- Inflammatione o infection (correct)
- Un accidente vascular
- Problemas renale
- Un valore normale
Qual es le limite superior de PaO2 in mmHg?
Qual es le limite superior de PaO2 in mmHg?
- 95 mmHg
- 80 mmHg
- 100 mmHg (correct)
- 70 mmHg
Qual es le range normale de albumin in mg/dL?
Qual es le range normale de albumin in mg/dL?
Qual es le valore normale pro K+ in mEq/L?
Qual es le valore normale pro K+ in mEq/L?
Flashcards
CBC (Complete Blood Count)
CBC (Complete Blood Count)
Un esame del sangue completo che misura le cellule del sangue, come i globuli rossi, i globuli bianchi e le piastrine.
Hgb (Hemoglobin)
Hgb (Hemoglobin)
Un esame del sangue che misura la quantità di emoglobina in ciascun globulo rosso. L'emoglobina trasporta ossigeno ai tessuti.
RBC (Red Blood Cells)
RBC (Red Blood Cells)
Un esame del sangue che misura il numero di globuli rossi nel sangue. I globuli rossi trasportano ossigeno.
ABGs (Arterial Blood Gases)
ABGs (Arterial Blood Gases)
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Albumin
Albumin
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Study Notes
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- White Blood Cells (WBC): 5,000-10,000/100mL, >12,000 indicates infection or inflammation
- White Blood Cell Differential: Includes percentages of different white blood cell types (Neutrophils, Bands, Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes)
Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs)
- pH: 7.35-7.45
- PaO2: 80-100 mmHg
- PaCO2: 35-45 mmHg
- HCO3: 22-28 mEq
Electrolytes
- Sodium (Na+): 135-145 mEq/L
- Potassium (K+): 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
- Chloride (Cl-): 96-106 mEq/L
- Magnesium (Mg++): 1.3-2.6 mEq/L
- Phosphorus (P): 3.0-4.5 mg/dL
Serum Glucose
- Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS): 70-110 mg/dL (Diabetic: ≥126mg/dL, Critical: >400 mg/dL)
- 2-hour Postprandial Plasma Glucose (2hrPP): 70-140 mg/dL (Diabetic: >140 mg/dL)
- Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c): ≤6.0 for diabetics
Liver Enzymes/Cardiac
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT): 1-36 U/L
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT): 1-45 U/L
Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)
- Includes: Creatinine, Glucose, BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), Chloride (Cl-), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Calcium (Ca++)
Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP)
- Includes: Total Bilirubin, AST/SGOT, ALT/SGPT, Alkaline phosphatase, Creatinine, Glucose, BUN, Total protein, Albumin, Calcium (Ca++), Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), Chloride (Cl-), Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Calcium
- Ca++: 9-10.5 mg/dL
Cardiac
- Troponin: 0.0-0.04 ng/mL
- Creatine Kinase (CK): 55-170
- Creatine Kinase-MB (CK-MB): 0-3.2
- Digoxin Level: 0.5-2.0 ng/mL
- B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP): 0-100 pg/mL
Urinalysis
- Specific Gravity (SpGr): 1.010-1.030
- Protein: Negative
- Glucose: Negative
- Nitrites: Negative
Renal Studies
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): 11-23 mg/dL
- Creatinine: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL
Anti-Coagulant Lab-INR
- Without anticoagulants: 0.8-1.1
- On warfarin (Coumadin): 2.0-3.0
- Mechanical valve: 2.5-3.5
Hemoglobin (Hgb)
- Male: 13-18 g/100 mL
- Female: 12-16 g/100 mL
Hematocrit (Hct)
- Male: 40%-54%
- Female: 37%-47%
Platelets
- 150,000-400,000/mm3 (critical <50,000/mm3)
Red Blood Cells (RBC)
- Male: 4.6-6.2 million/mm3
- Female: 4.2-5.4 million/mm3
D-Dimer
- <0.5 mcg/mL
Albumin
- Normal: 3.3-5.2 mg/dL
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Description
Este quiz explora le valores de laboratoria clave como le conte del sanguine, gases arteriales, e electrolytes. Examina tu cognoscentia super le ranges normal e le significato de cada test, inclusiv le parametros de sanguine fasting e enzimas hepatic. Satisfacer tu scienzia medical in un maniera interactive!
