Complete Blood Count and Lab Values Quiz

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

• White Blood Cells (WBC): 5,000-10,000/100mL, >12,000 indicates infection or inflammation
• White Blood Cell Differential: Includes percentages of different white blood cell types (Neutrophils, Bands, Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes)

Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs)

• pH: 7.35-7.45
• PaO2: 80-100 mmHg
• PaCO2: 35-45 mmHg
• HCO3: 22-28 mEq

Electrolytes

• Sodium (Na+): 135-145 mEq/L
• Potassium (K+): 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
• Chloride (Cl-): 96-106 mEq/L
• Magnesium (Mg++): 1.3-2.6 mEq/L
• Phosphorus (P): 3.0-4.5 mg/dL

Serum Glucose

• Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS): 70-110 mg/dL (Diabetic: ≥126mg/dL, Critical: >400 mg/dL)
• 2-hour Postprandial Plasma Glucose (2hrPP): 70-140 mg/dL (Diabetic: >140 mg/dL)
• Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c): ≤6.0 for diabetics

Liver Enzymes/Cardiac

• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT): 1-36 U/L
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT): 1-45 U/L

Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)

• Includes: Creatinine, Glucose, BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), Chloride (Cl-), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Calcium (Ca++)

Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP)

• Includes: Total Bilirubin, AST/SGOT, ALT/SGPT, Alkaline phosphatase, Creatinine, Glucose, BUN, Total protein, Albumin, Calcium (Ca++), Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), Chloride (Cl-), Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Calcium

• Ca++: 9-10.5 mg/dL

Cardiac

• Troponin: 0.0-0.04 ng/mL
• Creatine Kinase (CK): 55-170
• Creatine Kinase-MB (CK-MB): 0-3.2
• Digoxin Level: 0.5-2.0 ng/mL
• B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP): 0-100 pg/mL

Urinalysis

• Specific Gravity (SpGr): 1.010-1.030
• Protein: Negative
• Glucose: Negative
• Nitrites: Negative

Renal Studies

• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): 11-23 mg/dL
• Creatinine: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL

Anti-Coagulant Lab-INR

• Without anticoagulants: 0.8-1.1
• On warfarin (Coumadin): 2.0-3.0
• Mechanical valve: 2.5-3.5

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

• Male: 13-18 g/100 mL
• Female: 12-16 g/100 mL

Hematocrit (Hct)

• Male: 40%-54%
• Female: 37%-47%

Platelets

• 150,000-400,000/mm3 (critical <50,000/mm3)

Red Blood Cells (RBC)

• Male: 4.6-6.2 million/mm3
• Female: 4.2-5.4 million/mm3

D-Dimer

• <0.5 mcg/mL

Albumin

• Normal: 3.3-5.2 mg/dL

Este quiz explora le valores de laboratoria clave como le conte del sanguine, gases arteriales, e electrolytes. Examina tu cognoscentia super le ranges normal e le significato de cada test, inclusiv le parametros de sanguine fasting e enzimas hepatic. Satisfacer tu scienzia medical in un maniera interactive!