Complementary Distribution in Phonetics
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Questions and Answers

Allophones of a single phoneme are typically in complementary distribution with each other, meaning that they occur in distinct, non-overlapping environments.

  • Allophones occur in distinct, non-overlapping environments. (correct)
  • Allophones occur in the same environment as each other.
  • Allophones occur in overlapping environments.
  • Allophones occur randomly in different environments.
  • Complementary distribution means that

  • Allophones occur in overlapping environments.
  • Allophones occur in distinct, non-overlapping environments. (correct)
  • Allophones occur randomly in different environments.
  • Allophones occur in the same environment as each other.
  • In complementary distribution, we can predict which allophone will appear based on

  • The frequency of occurrence of each allophone.
  • The phonemic environment.
  • The speaker's preference for a particular allophone.
  • The phonetic environment. (correct)
  • When two sounds are in complementary distribution, they will

    <p>Never form minimal pairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If we swap one allophone for another in complementary distribution, the result may be

    <p>A change in pronunciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each allophone in complementary distribution will appear in

    <p>A predictable phonetic environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Allophones in complementary distribution are

    <p>Allophones of a single phoneme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the English example provided, [i] and [ĩ] may be

    <p>Allophones of the same phoneme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The specific environments in which [i] and [ĩ] appear can be determined by

    <p>Analyzing the phonetic environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lists of environments created for [i] and [ĩ] in the English example are examples of

    <p>Phonetic environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Allophones and Complementary Distribution

    • Allophones of a single phoneme are in complementary distribution, meaning they occur in distinct, non-overlapping environments.
    • Complementary distribution allows predicting which allophone will appear based on the environment.
    • In complementary distribution, two sounds will never appear in the same environment.
    • Swapping one allophone for another in complementary distribution may result in an unacceptable or non-native pronunciation.
    • Each allophone in complementary distribution will appear in a specific environment.

    Example of Allophones in English

    • In English, [i] and [ĩ] are allophones that may be in complementary distribution.
    • The specific environments in which [i] and [ĩ] appear can be determined by examining the context.
    • The lists of environments created for [i] and [ĩ] in the English example are examples of distributional analysis.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of complementary distribution in phonetics with this quiz. Learn how allophones of a single phoneme occur in distinct environments and how to predict which allophone will appear.

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