Phonetics and Phonology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the study of speech sounds?

  • Phonology (correct)
  • Semantics
  • Morphology
  • Syntax

What is the term for the smallest unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another in a language?

  • Morpheme
  • Phoneme (correct)
  • Syllable
  • Grapheme

What is the IPA symbol for the voiced alveolar fricative?

  • [k]
  • [z] (correct)
  • [t]
  • [s]

What is the term for the phenomenon when the meaning of a word changes depending on its tone or pitch?

<p>Tone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the stress pattern where every other syllable is stressed?

<p>Alternating stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the vocal quality or sound of a person's voice?

<p>Timbre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the modification of a vowel sound due to the influence of neighboring consonants?

<p>Assimilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the smallest unit of speech that can be broken down into sounds?

<p>Phoneme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where sounds or segments take on the characteristics of neighboring sounds or segments?

<p>Assimilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the IPA symbol for the voiced dental fricative?

<p>[ð] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the omission of sounds or syllables in speech?

<p>Elision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the change in pitch level within a word or phrase?

<p>Intonation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Phoneme

The smallest unit of sound that can distinguish one word from another in a language.

Consonant [p]

A consonant sound produced by completely stopping the airflow and then releasing it.

Fricative [z]

A consonant sound produced by narrowing the airflow, creating friction.

Vowel [i]

A vowel sound produced with the tongue in a high position.

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Bilabial

A place of articulation where both lips are used to create a constriction.

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Consonant [k]

A consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue raised towards the soft palate.

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Assimilation

The modification of a sound based on its surrounding sounds.

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Elision

Omission of sounds in speech.

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Sonorant

A sound produced with a relatively open vocal tract, allowing airflow with little obstruction.

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IPA symbol [ʃ]

The IPA symbol for the sound at the beginning of the word 'shoe'.

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IPA symbol [Å‹]

The IPA symbol for the 'ng' sound in 'sing'.

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Syllable

The smallest unit of speech that can be broken into sounds.

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Study Notes

Phonetics and Phonology

  • The study of speech sounds is called Phonology
  • A consonant sound is represented by [p]
  • The voiced alveolar fricative is represented by the symbol [z]
  • The vowel [i] is produced with the highest position of the tongue
  • A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another in a language
  • Bilabial is a place of articulation
  • The English consonant [k] is produced with the back of the tongue raised towards the soft palate
  • Tone refers to the phenomenon where the meaning of a word changes depending on its tone or pitch
  • Fricative is a manner of articulation
  • The IPA symbol for the sound at the beginning of the word "shoe" is [ʃ]
  • Timbre refers to the vocal quality or sound of a person's voice
  • Velar, Dental, and Palatal are places of articulation, while Plosive is not
  • The stress pattern where every other syllable is stressed is called Alternating stress
  • A sonorant is a sound quality when air flows freely through the mouth without audible friction
  • Assimilation refers to the modification of a vowel sound due to the influence of neighboring consonants
  • A fricative is a speech sound produced by narrowing but not completely blocking the airflow
  • A phoneme is a distinctive sound unit in a language that has no meaning by itself but can differentiate meaning when combined with other phonemes
  • The IPA symbol for the "ng" sound in the word "sing" is [Å‹]
  • Assimilation refers to the phenomenon where sounds or segments take on the characteristics of neighboring sounds or segments
  • Elision refers to the omission of sounds or syllables in speech
  • Assimilation refers to the modification of a sound based on its surrounding sounds
  • The IPA symbol for the voiced dental fricative is [ð]
  • Zero negative positive are voice onset times (VOT) for a voiced stop
  • A syllable is the smallest unit of speech that can be broken down into sounds
  • The English vowel [É™] is produced with the tongue in a central position
  • Voiceless describes the feature of a sound being produced without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Dental is not a manner of articulation
  • Intonation refers to the change in pitch level within a word or phrase
  • The IPA symbol for the sound at the end of the word "judge" is [Ê’]
  • Elision refers to the phenomenon where a sound is omitted in rapid speech
  • A sonorant is a vowel sound produced with a continuous airflow and no obstruction in the vocal tract
  • Fricative refers to the property of sounds produced with a continuous airflow but obstructed in the oral cavity
  • Aspirated is not a place of articulation

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Description

Test your knowledge of speech sounds and linguistic units with this quiz. Covers phonology, phonemes, and other fundamental concepts in linguistics.

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