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Questions and Answers
Which place of articulation is associated with forming a constriction with the lips?
Which place of articulation is associated with forming a constriction with the lips?
Where is the neutral position of the body of the tongue in the sound pattern of English, according to SPE?
Where is the neutral position of the body of the tongue in the sound pattern of English, according to SPE?
Which type of sounds are made with the tongue raised from the neutral position?
Which type of sounds are made with the tongue raised from the neutral position?
Which vowels are considered low sounds according to the text?
Which vowels are considered low sounds according to the text?
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Which type of consonants are included in the sound pattern of English?
Which type of consonants are included in the sound pattern of English?
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Which sounds are made with the tongue raised from the neutral position?
Which sounds are made with the tongue raised from the neutral position?
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Which place of articulation is associated with forming a constriction with the lips?
Which place of articulation is associated with forming a constriction with the lips?
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What is the neutral position of the body of the tongue in the sound pattern of English, according to SPE?
What is the neutral position of the body of the tongue in the sound pattern of English, according to SPE?
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Which vowels are considered low sounds according to the text?
Which vowels are considered low sounds according to the text?
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What distinctive feature does Chomsky associate with labial sounds?
What distinctive feature does Chomsky associate with labial sounds?
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Study Notes
Major Class Features
- Consonantal sounds are produced with drastic stricture along the vocal tract
- Nonconsonantal sounds include vowels and glides
- Syllabic sounds function as syllabic nuclei, while nonsyllabic sounds occur at syllable margins
- Vowels, syllabic consonants (e.g., [l] in "bottle", [n] in "cotton", [m] in "bottom") are syllabic
- Most consonants are nonsyllabic
Sonorant vs. Nonsonorant
- Sonorant sounds allow air to flow freely through the mouth or nose without significant obstruction or friction
- Sonorant sounds include vowels, nasals, and liquids
- Nonsonorant sounds include stops, fricatives, and affricates
Cavity Features (Place of Articulation)
- Coronal sounds are produced by raising the blade of the tongue towards the front teeth
- Coronal sounds include intradental, alveolar, alveo-palatal, retroflex, and palatal sounds
- Anterior sounds are produced in the front part of the mouth
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Description
Test your knowledge of distinctive features in phonology with this quiz. Explore major class features such as consonantal and syllabic distinctions as proposed by Chomsky.
