Colonial America and Indigenous Peoples
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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason the Articles of Confederation were abandoned?

  • It promoted state rights too effectively.
  • It successfully funded the war effort.
  • It could not effectively tax or regulate commerce. (correct)
  • It granted too much power to the central government.
  • Which amendment protects the right to freedom of speech, press, and religion?

  • 2nd Amendment
  • 5th Amendment
  • 3rd Amendment
  • 1st Amendment (correct)
  • Which of the following powers were denied to Congress under the Articles of Confederation?

  • Regulating interstate trade (correct)
  • Establishing a postal service
  • Declaring war
  • Making treaties with foreign countries
  • Which article of the Constitution outlines the powers of the Executive branch?

    <p>Article 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was established by the Articles of Confederation among the states?

    <p>A league of friendship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amendments addresses the issue of search and seizure?

    <p>4th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Articles of Confederation, what was a significant power that Congress did NOT possess?

    <p>Levying taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Article 5 of the Constitution allow for?

    <p>Changing the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment protects citizens from being tried for the same offense after a not guilty verdict?

    <p>5th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 8th Amendment prohibit?

    <p>Excessive bail and cruel punishments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial?

    <p>6th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What right does the 19th Amendment guarantee?

    <p>The right to vote for women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment permits citizens in Washington D.C. to vote for electors?

    <p>23rd Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 14th Amendment primarily address?

    <p>Equal protection and due process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment restricts the president from being elected more than two times?

    <p>22nd Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 25th Amendment specify regarding presidential succession?

    <p>The Vice President becomes President in case of removal or death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Sugar Act of 1764?

    <p>To pay off war debts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Crispus Attucks' role during the Boston Massacre?

    <p>He was a teenage boy who confronted a British soldier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle is referred to as the 'Shot Heard Round the World'?

    <p>Battle of Lexington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle is widely considered the turning point in the American Revolution?

    <p>Battle of Saratoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred during the Battle of Trenton?

    <p>The Hessians were surprised after celebrating Christmas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Charles Cornwallis?

    <p>A British general known for his surrender at Yorktown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the lowest point for American forces during the Revolutionary War?

    <p>Valley Forge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris?

    <p>It marked the official end of the war and recognized American independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Anthony Burns to escape from enslavement?

    <p>He was hiding on a ship to Boston.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did President Franklin Pierce take regarding Anthony Burns?

    <p>He sent the military to ensure his return to enslavement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tragic choice did Margaret Garner make to avoid her children's return to enslavement?

    <p>She killed her daughter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy did William and Ellen Craft use during their escape?

    <p>They passed as a white male planter and servant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Dred Scott v. Sandford case?

    <p>Dred Scott lost his suit for freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to Thomas Sims after his initial escape to Boston?

    <p>He was recaptured and sold to Mississippi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events is associated with the life of Anthony Burns?

    <p>He was involved in a federal court case.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the public response to the escape of William and Ellen Craft?

    <p>They became symbols for the abolitionist movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the beginning of the Tripolitan War?

    <p>American refusal to pay tribute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the War of 1812 regarding enslaved Africans?

    <p>Many enslaved Africans chose to side with the British.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crisis was characterized by widespread foreclosures and bank failures in 1819?

    <p>The Panic of 1819</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

    <p>Forced relocation leading to sickness and starvation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Missouri Compromise achieve?

    <p>Establishment of a boundary for free and slave states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiated the First Seminole War in 1817?

    <p>An attack on Fowl Town by U.S. forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic conditions contributed to the Panic of 1819?

    <p>Public debt and inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many enslaved Africans chose to pursue freedom by siding with the British during the War of 1812?

    <p>Approximately 4,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals was a Christian Pastor who led a rebellion in South Carolina?

    <p>Denmark Vesey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event happened in 1811 that led to harsher laws for both enslaved and free Black individuals?

    <p>The 1811 Slave Revolt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'Black Seminoles' as discussed in the text?

    <p>They represented a unique fusion of African and Native American cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals was captured and executed for leading a rebellion?

    <p>Denmark Vesey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the 1811 Slave Revolt?

    <p>It prompted the passage of stricter laws against enslaved and free Black individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the economic prosperity of the United States during the period of 1801-1862 relate to the institution of slavery?

    <p>The North's involvement in international trade benefited from goods produced by enslaved labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea conveyed by the statement: 'The bodies of enslaved people served as America's largest financial asset'?

    <p>The enslaved people were treated as commodities, not human beings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events resulted in the deaths of 50-60 white people, including captors?

    <p>Nat Turner's Revolt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Colonies and Indigenous

    • The 13 colonies were established in the 17th century by King James.
    • Early settlers included convicts, murderers, and forgers.
    • A list of the 13 colonies is provided.
    • Indigenous groups and their regions are listed: NJ (Lenni-Lenape), North (Minsi), Central (Unami), South (Unalachtigo).
    • Numerous place names are listed for each region.
    • Definitions related to historical topics (traditional enslavement, chattel enslavement, land acknowledgement, the word "slave", etc.) are provided.

    Definitions

    • Traditional enslavement: One human being owned by another.
    • Chattel enslavement: A person is considered property.
    • Land acknowledgement: A statement recognizing Indigenous peoples as land owners.
    • Etymology of "slave": Origin of the word.
    • "Slav": A group of people in eastern Europe.
    • WASP: White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.

    Ratifying the Constitution

    • Ratifying Constitution: Approving a legally binding act.
    • Originalism: Constitution's fixed text binding all actors.
    • Living Constitutionalism: Law can evolve based on current circumstances and values.
    • Textualism: Giving primary weight to constitution's text.
    • Intentionalism: Prioritizing framers' intentions.
    • Pragmatism: Considering judicial precedents and consequences of alternative interpretations.
    • Anti-federalist view: Constitution gives too much power to the central government.

    Revolutionary War and Articles of Confederation

    • The Molasses Act of 1733: Placed tax on molasses, sugar, and rum.
    • The Sugar Act of 1764: Updated the Molasses Act, impacting merchants.
    • Atlantic trade, triangular trade, routes are described.
    • Revolutionary War: 1775-1783. Colonial settlers fought against Great Britain.

    The French and Indian War

    • Part of the Seven Years' War.
    • Ended with the Treaty of Paris (1763).
    • Removed France's control in North America.
    • Disputes and reasons for the war are mentioned.

    Making of the New Country

    • Formation of the U.S. constitution and government.
    • Articles of Confederation: The first U.S. constitution.
    • Powers of the new government listed (declaring war, making treaties, taxing, controlling trade).
    • Key issues and compromises of the Articles of Confederation are outlined.
    • Details about the U.S. constitution's articles (1–7).
    • Amendments including the first ten (Bill of Rights) and 13th to 15th are mentioned.

    The U.S. Constitution Facts / War To War 1783-1812

    • "Slavery" or "enslavement" are not explicitly used in the Articles of Confederations.
    • About 7,800 people were of Mexican descent in Texas by 1835.
    • Timeline with many key events are listed.

    Dates of Significant Events

    • Dates of various significant historical events: wars, rebellions, treaties, and others are included.
    • Details about the events are mentioned.

    Individuals

    • Key individuals and their roles in events are discussed.
    • (e.g., Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, James Monroe, George W. Bush, etc.).

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    Description

    Explore the complex history of the 13 colonies and the Indigenous groups they encountered. This quiz covers early settlers, definitions related to enslavement, and essential terms tied to land acknowledgement and the ratification of the Constitution. Test your knowledge of the interplay between these diverse groups in early American history.

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