Colonial America and Indigenous Peoples

False (B)

Colonialism is taking control of people or land directly, while imperialism is extending a country's power or influence, which can be done through economic, cultural, or military means.

<p>Seven Years' War</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Whigs = Formal withdrawal of a group from a political entity Secession = Advocates for protective tariffs, national banking, and federal aid for internal improvements Sovereignty = Claim of supreme power or authority Colonialism = Taking control of people or land Imperialism = Extending a country's power or influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Somerset vs. Stewart case established the precedent that slavery was not legal in England, contributing to the abolitionist movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The British desire to suppress colonial trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Raising funds for the army or navy (C), Controlling trade among the states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Articles of Confederation's failure to effectively tax and regulate trade, ultimately hindering its ability to support a national war effort, led to its abandonment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>league</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 1 = Legislative - Makes laws Article 2 = Executive - President, carries out laws Article 3 = Judicial - Clarify laws Article 4 = States Powers - Laws of the states Article 5 = Amendments - can be changed Article 6 = Federal Powers - higher than state and local laws Article 7 = Ratification - saying it was ratified and became law</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2nd Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Articles of Confederation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using magic and showmanship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dred Scott v Sandford</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anthony Burns = Hiding on a ship Thomas Sims = Traveling disguised as a white planter and servant Margaret Garner = Escaping to a free state and finding work William and Ellen Craft = Escaped to the North and joined Union forces Dred Scott = Sued for freedom in court</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anthony Burns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her children died when the ship carrying them to Arkansas crashed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wilmot Proviso</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paternalistic Ideology = The belief that slaveholders had a responsibility to care for and guide their slaves. Cotton Boom = A period of rapid expansion in cotton production, leading to increased demand for slave labor. Wilmot Proviso = A proposal to ban slavery in territories acquired from Mexico. Free African Communities = Communities of free African Americans who faced challenges like segregation and discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poor diet, heavy labor, and limited healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Boston Massacre (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Battle of Saratoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>George Washington (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Battle of Trenton = Surprise attack on Hessians Battle of Saratoga = Turning point of the Revolution Battle of Yorktown = British surrender Boston Massacre = Colonial uprising against British troops</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>April 19, 1775</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The expansion of the United States. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Harriet Beecher Stowe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kansas-Nebraska</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo = Territorial expansion for the U.S. Compromise of 1850 = California admitted as a free state Kansas-Nebraska Act = Reopened slavery debate in territories Uncle Tom's Cabin = Increased awareness of slavery issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It illustrated the harsh realities of enslavement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Whether to be a slave state or a free state</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group's formal withdrawal from a political entity, which can be peaceful or violent.

The belief in supreme power or authority.

Taking control of people or land.

Expanding a country's power or influence.

A descendent; someone who comes from a particular family.

The trade route connecting Africa, the Caribbean, and the American colonies, where enslaved Africans were traded for goods.

This case involved a man named Somerset who had escaped slavery in England. The court ruled in his favor, stating that slavery was not legal in England.

A peaceful farming tribe that inhabited the Caribbean before European colonization.

The first constitution of the United States, adopted in 1777 and in force from 1781 to 1789. It created a "league of friendship" between the 13 states, promoting state rights and limiting the power of the central government.

A government structure where the legislative branch is composed of a single house, with each state having one vote regardless of population size.

Powers granted to the Congress under the Articles of Confederation, including declaring war, making peace, and negotiating treaties with foreign countries.

Powers denied to the Congress under the Articles of Confederation, including raising funds, taxing, regulating trade, and enforcing laws.

The U.S. Constitution is divided into seven articles, each covering a specific aspect of the government and its powers.

The first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution, guaranteeing fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens.

Guarantees the right to freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to petition the government.

Guarantees the right to own and bear arms for defense.

The Sugar Act of 1764, designed to raise revenue from the colonies, ultimately fueled tensions with Britain and contributed to the American Revolution.

The Boston Massacre, a pivotal event in the American Revolution, saw British soldiers fire upon a group of colonists in Boston, fueling public anger against British rule and sparking calls for independence.

The Battle of Lexington, the first major battle of the American Revolutionary War, marked the beginning of the fight for independence and is often referred to as the "Shot Heard Round The World."

The Battle of Trenton, a decisive victory for the Continental Army, saw General Washington lead a surprise attack on Hessian soldiers in Trenton, New Jersey, boosting American morale and reversing the momentum of the war.

The Battle of Saratoga, a turning point in the Revolutionary War, saw the surrender of British General Burgoyne and significantly strengthened American morale and international support.

Valley Forge, a winter encampment for the Continental Army, saw immense hardship and suffering for the soldiers amidst ongoing defeats, yet served as a testament to their determination and resilience.

The Battle of Yorktown, the final major battle of the Revolutionary War, resulted in the surrender of the British under General Cornwallis, marking the end of hostilities and leading to the signing of the Treaty of Paris.

The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, officially ended the Revolutionary War and recognized the independence of the United States of America from Great Britain.

This treaty, signed in 1848, officially ended the Mexican-American War. It resulted in the United States acquiring vast territories, including California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming.

This series of agreements passed in 1850 aimed to ease tensions over slavery. It admitted California as a free state, allowed residents of Utah and New Mexico to decide on slavery, and resolved a border dispute between Texas and New Mexico.

This act, passed in 1854, repealed the Missouri Compromise and allowed for the expansion of slavery into new territories. It fueled fierce debates and ultimately led to increased tension between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions.

This influential anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe depicted the brutality of slavery and its devastating impact on individuals. Published in 1852, it sparked public outrage and fostered support for the abolitionist movement.

The line of latitude (36°30′ N) that was established by the Missouri Compromise in 1820. This line served as a boundary, prohibiting slavery in territories north of it.

This famous speech, delivered by Abraham Lincoln in 1861, marked his first inaugural address. Lincoln emphasized the need for unity and appealed to the

The process by which a new state is officially admitted into the Union.

Anthony Burns was an enslaved man who escaped to Boston in 1854. He was captured and returned to slavery after a controversial legal battle and a military intervention.

Thomas Sims escaped enslavement in Virginia in 1851 but was recaptured in Boston and sold to Mississippi. He managed to escape again in 1863 and joined Union forces.

Margaret Garner was an enslaved woman who escaped to Cincinnati with her children, but was recaptured. In a desperate act, she killed her daughter rather than see her returned to slavery.

William and Ellen Craft were an enslaved couple who escaped to Philadelphia by cleverly passing as a white male planter and his servant.

Dred Scott was an enslaved man who, along with his wife, sued for their freedom in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857.

The Dred Scott Decision was a landmark Supreme Court ruling in 1857 that declared enslaved people were not citizens and had no right to sue for their freedom.

Fugitive Slave Act was a law passed in 1850 that mandated the return of escaped enslaved people to their owners.

The

The Wilmot Proviso was a proposal in Congress aimed at banning slavery in any new territories acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War. It was a highly controversial measure that divided the country along sectional lines and ultimately failed to pass.

Plantation mistresses were often in charge of overseeing the enslaved people on a plantation, managing domestic affairs, and occasionally participating in the supervision of agricultural work. They had a significant role in shaping the lives of enslaved women and children.

The paternalistic ideology that many Southern white men embraced involved viewing enslaved people as dependent and needing their guidance and protection. It masked the reality of exploitation and control by presenting slave ownership as a benevolent responsibility.

The cotton boom of the 19th century led to a dramatic increase in the demand for enslaved labor in the Southern United States. This resulted in a surge in the slave trade, primarily from Africa, as plantations expanded to meet the growing cotton market.

With the rise of industrialization and technological advancements in the 19th century, cities in the United States faced rapid growth and an influx of immigrants. This led to challenges in providing basic services like water, sanitation, and waste management.

Free African Americans, despite being legally recognized as citizens, faced significant discrimination in American society. They were often denied full civil rights, subjected to segregation, and faced prejudice in employment opportunities.

Enslaved people were often forced to work long hours in the fields, endured harsh conditions, and faced poor living standards. Their lives were marked by exploitation, physical hardship, and a lack of basic human rights.

The rise of free Black communities throughout the United States, particularly in the North, played a crucial role in challenging Southern racial hierarchies and promoting social justice. They established support networks, churches, and newspapers, advocating for civil rights and an end to slavery.