Clinical Veterinary Ophthalmic Terminology VCS 399
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of anisocoria in ophthalmology?

  • Adhesion between the eyelid margins
  • Equal or symmetric pupils
  • Absence of the eye
  • Unequal or asymmetric pupils (correct)

Which term refers to the visual ability to distinguish shapes?

  • Albinism
  • Accommodation
  • Anisocoria
  • Acuity (correct)

What is ankyloblepharon in ophthalmology?

  • Unequal or asymmetric pupils
  • Visual ability to distinguish shapes
  • Adhesion between the eyelid margins (correct)
  • Absence of the eye

What does the term albinism refer to in ophthalmology?

<p>Absence of pigment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of accommodation in ophthalmology?

<p>Adjustments of the eye for seeing at different distances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does anophthalmia refer to in ophthalmology?

<p>Complete absence of the eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the space within the eye bounded anteriorly by the cornea and posteriorly by the iris called?

<p>Anterior chamber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the absence of a lens in the eye?

<p>Aphakia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition where there is a visible crescent between the iris and lens equator due to subluxation of the lens?

<p>Aphakic crescent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which refractive error prevents light rays from coming to a single focus on the retina?

<p>Astigmatism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the enlargement of the eye due to glaucoma?

<p>Buphthalmos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inflammatory condition specifically affects the eyelids?

<p>Blepharitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anisocoria

Unequal or asymmetric pupils.

Acuity

The visual ability to distinguish shapes.

Ankyloblepharon

Adhesion between the eyelid margins.

Albinism

Absence of pigment.

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Accommodation

Adjustments of the eye for seeing at different distances.

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Anophthalmia

Complete absence of the eye.

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Anterior chamber

The space within the eye bounded anteriorly by the cornea and posteriorly by the iris.

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Aphakia

Absence of a lens in the eye.

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Aphakic crescent

A visible crescent between the iris and lens equator due to subluxation of the lens.

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Astigmatism

Refractive error preventing light rays from coming to a single focus on the retina.

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Buphthalmos

Enlargement of the eye due to glaucoma.

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Blepharitis

Inflammatory condition specifically affecting the eyelids.

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Study Notes

Key Terms in Ophthalmology

  • Anisocoria: A condition characterized by unequal sizes of the pupils, which can indicate neurological issues or other ocular problems.
  • Visual Ability to Distinguish Shapes: Known as "form perception," this refers to the capability to recognize and differentiate shapes visually.
  • Ankyloblepharon: A condition where eyelids are fused together, either partially or completely, affecting eyelid function and appearance.
  • Albinism: A genetic condition resulting in a lack of melanin, leading to lighter skin and hair, and often associated with vision problems such as nystagmus or photophobia.
  • Accommodation: The eye's ability to change its focus from distant to near objects by adjusting the lens' shape, allowing clear vision at various distances.
  • Anophthalmia: A congenital condition where one or both eyes are absent from birth, affecting visual perception and development.
  • Anterior Chamber: The fluid-filled space within the eye located between the cornea (anteriorly) and the iris (posteriorly), playing a vital role in intraocular pressure and nourishment.
  • Aphakia: The absence of the lens from the eye, which can result from surgery or congenital conditions, affecting focusing ability.
  • Lenticular Subluxation: A condition where a visible crescent is seen between the iris and lens equator due to the lens being improperly positioned within the eye.
  • Refractive Error: A visual impairment, such as myopia or hyperopia, where the eye does not properly focus light on the retina, leading to blurry vision.
  • Buphthalmos: Enlargement of the eye often associated with glaucoma, indicating increased intraocular pressure.
  • Blepharitis: An inflammatory condition that specifically affects the eyelids, causing irritation, redness, and crusting.

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Description

Enhance your understanding of clinical veterinary ophthalmic terms with this glossary. The definitions are specifically related to ophthalmology, but some terms may have relevance in other disciplines. This resource is beneficial for students enrolled in VCS 399.

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