Classification of Proteins by Biological Value
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which organ is responsible for secreting a proenzyme called pepsinogen to begin protein digestion?

  • Stomach (correct)
  • Small intestine
  • Liver
  • Pancreas

What is the primary cause of negative nitrogen balance in older adults according to the text?

  • Lack of essential fatty acids
  • Inadequate dietary protein (correct)
  • Lack of essential vitamins
  • Inadequate dietary carbohydrates

Which hormone is responsible for causing the gall bladder contraction during protein digestion?

  • Secretin
  • Glucagon
  • Cholecystokinin (CCK) (correct)
  • Insulin

What is the function of enteropeptidase in protein digestion?

<p>Activates trypsinogen to produce trypsin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of life is negative nitrogen balance most commonly associated according to the text?

<p>Old age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ secretes peptide hormones called cholecystokinin (CCK) and secretin into the circulatory system for protein digestion?

<p>Small intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between proteins of high biological value and proteins of low biological value?

<p>High biological value proteins are more digestible and contain high essential amino acids, while low biological value proteins are less digestible and contain inadequate essential amino acids. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two or more fair proteins are taken together, what can happen?

<p>They may become of good value due to complementing amino acids. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to supplement animals not only with essential amino acids but also with nonessential amino acids?

<p>To spare the essential amino acids lost in their synthesis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nonprotein nitrogenous compound is excreted by humans in the largest amount?

<p>Urea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does positive nitrogen balance indicate?

<p>N input exceeds N output during growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for animal nutrition to provide adequate essential amino acids?

<p>To ensure proper growth and health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What modification is made to Glu to form pyroglutamic acid in Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)?

<p>It is modified to pyroglutamic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which peptide is involved in erythrocyte membrane integrity and enzyme activity?

<p>Glutathione (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many amino acids are present in Vasopressin (ADH)?

<p>9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Angiotensin I from Angiotensin II in terms of amino acid count?

<p>Angiotensin I has 10 and Angiotensin II has 8 amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic contains D-phenyl alanine instead of L-amino acids?

<p>Gramicidin S (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the precursors for the biosynthesis of catecholamines like dopamine?

<p>Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is synthesized from tryptophan?

<p>Serotonin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the largest amount of serotonin found in the body?

<p>Intestinal mucosa cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of nitric oxide in macrophages?

<p>Killing bacteria and tumor cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form is nitric oxide synthase present in brain and endothelial cells?

<p>Constitutive calcium-dependent form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological roles does serotonin play?

<p>Regulation of mood and cognitive functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does nitric oxide affect blood pressure?

<p>It lowers blood pressure by causing vasodilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of abnormally high levels of nitric oxide during a stroke?

<p>Killing neurons similar to how macrophages kill bacteria. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nitroglycerin in the treatment of angina pectoris?

<p>It converts into nitric oxide, which helps dilate coronary arteries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does administering an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase affect stroke damage in animals?

<p>Provides some protection from stroke damage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one role of nitric oxide as a neurotransmitter?

<p>Facilitating penile erection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound functions in brain tissue as an inhibitory neurotransmitter by altering transmembrane potential differences?

<p>$ ext{GABA} (γ-Aminobutyrate)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of glutamate in the central nervous system?

<p>Acting as an excitatory neurotransmitter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Protein and Biological Value Quiz
1 questions
Protein Nutrition Quiz for Health Sciences
5 questions
Nutrition Quiz: Protein Types and Sources
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser