Classical Conditioning in Psychology Experiments by Ivan Pavlov
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Questions and Answers

What type of learning focuses on forming associations between naturally occurring stimuli and a previously neutral stimulus?

  • Reinforcement learning
  • Instrumental conditioning
  • Classical conditioning (correct)
  • Operant conditioning
  • In classical conditioning, what must occur immediately before the naturally occurring stimulus?

  • The reinforcement
  • The punishment
  • The operant behavior
  • The neutral stimulus (correct)
  • Who is credited with first describing operant conditioning?

  • B.F. Skinner (correct)
  • Edward Thorndike
  • John B. Watson
  • Ivan Pavlov
  • Which psychologist believed that classical conditioning was limited in explaining all types of learning?

    <p>B.F. Skinner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In operant conditioning, what are associations made between?

    <p>Behaviors and consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of conditioning involves strengthening or weakening behavior using reinforcement or punishment?

    <p>Operant conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development do children learn primarily through their senses?

    <p>Sensorimotor stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to learning characterizes learners as active participants in the process who play a role in constructing their knowledge?

    <p>Constructivist learning theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In operant conditioning, what becomes less likely if the actions lead to a negative outcome?

    <p>The behavior being repeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component that contributes to the acquisition of knowledge in cognitive learning theories?

    <p>Memory processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of cognitive development involves the emergence of language and learning through pretend play?

    <p>Preoperational stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of operant conditioning in terms of behaviors?

    <p>Voluntary behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that learning occurs when an association is formed between a previously neutral stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus?

    <p>Behavioral Learning Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for classical conditioning?

    <p>Pavlovian Conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to behavioral theories, what are the environmental influences on learning?

    <p>Associations, reinforcements, and punishments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to the process of pairing two stimuli together to trigger a reaction through association?

    <p>Classical Conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of behavioral theories in explaining human behavior?

    <p>Environmental Influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In classical conditioning, what is the neutral stimulus paired with to create an association for learning?

    <p>Conditioned Stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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