Classical Conditioning by Ivan Pavlov
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Ivan Pavlov's research that led to the discovery of classical conditioning?

  • The digestive system of dogs (correct)
  • The circulatory system of dogs
  • The respiratory system of dogs
  • The nervous system of dogs
  • What is the term for a stimulus that triggers a response automatically and reflexively?

  • Conditioned Stimulus
  • Learned Stimulus
  • Neutral Stimulus
  • Unconditioned Stimulus (correct)
  • What is the process of developing a learned behavior through classical conditioning?

  • Generalization
  • Extinction
  • Discrimination
  • Acquisition (correct)
  • What occurs when an organism produces the same response to two similar stimuli?

    <p>Generalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of classical conditioning where a specific taste becomes associated with illness?

    <p>Taste Aversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reinforcement schedule where reinforcement occurs after a certain number of responses have been emitted?

    <p>Ratio Schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of reinforcement that involves adding a rewarding stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?

    <p>Positive Reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of the diminishing of a learned response through the continual presentation of the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus?

    <p>Extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when an extinguished conditioned response reappears after a rest period?

    <p>Spontaneous Recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a response to a conditioned stimulus that is usually the same as the unconditioned response?

    <p>Conditioned Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

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