Civil Engineering Orientation and University Vision

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main purposes of the Civil Engineering module?

To offer knowledge on various tracks of specialization. (correct)

To provide training in software engineering.

To emphasize the history of mathematics.

To focus solely on military engineering techniques.

Which aspect of Civil Engineering is highlighted in the module?

Ethics and responsibility in practice. (correct)

Aviation engineering advancements.

The development of personal computing.

Manufacturing of electronic devices.

Civil Engineering is defined as distinguishing which two types of engineering?

Commercial and residential.

Public and private.

Civil and environmental.

Non-military and military. (correct)

What is considered the second-oldest engineering discipline?

Civil engineering. Signup and view all the answers

In relation to its development, Civil Engineering has a strong connection to which field?

Environmental Science. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ancient wonders is still recognizable today?

Great Pyramid at Giza Signup and view all the answers

What cities did the Persian kings maintain as capitals?

Persepolis and Ecbatana Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of a ghanat in Persian engineering?

To convey water from underground sources Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred in 331 B.C. that significantly impacted Persepolis?

The burning of Persepolis by Alexander the Great Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is noted for having a significant understanding of irrigation that was spread widely?

Persian Signup and view all the answers

Which of these ancient wonders is not listed among the original seven wonders?

The Great Wall of China Signup and view all the answers

Which Persian king's works are most recognized for the royal center situated in Persepolis?

Darius Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the approach of the Greeks when listing ancient wonders?

They listed only those wonders they had directly heard of. Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering degree program in the Philippines?

Five years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following courses is NOT typically included in the Civil Engineering curriculum?

Construction Psychology Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for civil engineers to understand the chemical properties of soil?

To determine the best construction materials Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the recommended high school strands for students aspiring to become civil engineers?

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering program?

Applying scientific and mathematical principles to construction Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for seeking employment in the civil engineering field?

Passing the Licensure Examination for Civil Engineers Signup and view all the answers

What type of training might students participate in during their civil engineering education?

On-the-Job training at construction firms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following topics would civil engineering students specifically learn about to ensure the safety of structures?

Different operating procedures for safety Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with being the first person to call himself a civil engineer?

John Smeaton Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial purpose of the Society of Civil Engineers founded by John Smeaton?

To promote large public works projects Signup and view all the answers

Which materials began to replace wood posts in supporting the roofs of cotton mills in England around 1780?

Cast and wrought iron Signup and view all the answers

What innovative structure was completed in 2004, designed by Michel Virlogeux and Norman Foster?

Millau Viaduct Signup and view all the answers

What significant historical event influenced the evolution of civil engineering in the 20th century?

The Industrial Revolution Signup and view all the answers

What list has the American Society of Civil Engineers compiled that parallels the Greeks' Wonders of the Ancient World?

The Wonders of the Modern World Signup and view all the answers

What structural innovation accompanied improvements in materials during the Industrial Revolution?

Improvement in bridge design and construction Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a known contribution of John Smeaton to civil engineering?

Development of cantilevers Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor that led to the emergence of civil engineering?

The abandonment of a nomadic lifestyle Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is credited with one of the earliest civil engineering projects?

Ancient Egypt Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes civil engineers from architects in historical contexts?

There was no clear distinction between the two roles Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures exemplifies early large-scale civil engineering?

The Great Wall of China Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following individuals were recognized as all-around engineers and artists during the Renaissance?

Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Durer Signup and view all the answers

What was an important infrastructure project developed by Roman engineers?

The Appian Way Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient structure is known for its extensive irrigation systems?

The Jetavanaramaya Signup and view all the answers

What role did military engineers play in the context of early civil engineering?

They were one of the founding roles in civil engineering Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of environmental engineers?

Examining the quality of soil for toxins Signup and view all the answers

How do hydraulic engineers contribute to community development?

By constructing canals to improve shipping Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of installing rainwater collection systems?

Conserving water for irrigation purposes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of water resource engineers?

Safely transferring fresh water to remote areas Signup and view all the answers

Which engineering discipline focuses on the removal of contaminants from air and water?

Environmental engineering Signup and view all the answers

What is one way hydraulic engineers protect the environment while developing land?

Creating complex soil drainage systems Signup and view all the answers

What do environmental engineers do to ensure consumers trust food quality?

Assess the effects of pesticides and soil nutrients on food Signup and view all the answers

What is a role of civil engineers in new residential developments?

Ensure that homes are built on non-contaminated land Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mission and Vision of Samar State University

The university's mission is to primarily provide advanced instruction and professional training in various fields like arts, philosophy, social sciences, agriculture, fisheries, forestry, science, technology, engineering, education, law, and related disciplines
It also undertakes research and extension services, providing progressive leadership in its areas of specialization.
The university's vision is for a transformative university focused on technology, innovation, and service excellence.

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering Orientation

This module aims to provide students with knowledge of the various specializations within Civil Engineering, emphasizing ethics, responsibility, and professionalism.
The module was developed considering the COVID-19 pandemic and the input from peer reviewers and faculty members to ensure quality.

Unit 1: History of Civil Engineering

Intended Learning Outcomes:
- Explain the origins of civil engineering
- Describe the evolution of civil engineering
Introduction:
- Civil engineering is a professional discipline focused on the design, construction, and maintenance of physical and built environments.
- It is the second-oldest engineering discipline.
- Sub-disciplines include architectural, environmental, geotechnical, structural, earthquake, transportation, forensic, municipal/urban, water resources, materials, offshore, aerospace, construction surveying, and construction engineering.
- Civil engineering is practiced in both the public and private sectors.
Topics/Discussion (with Assessment/Activities):
- Evaluation Criteria: Organization (15%), Timeliness (30%), Cleanliness (25%), Originality (30%), Accuracy (100%)
- Pre-Assessment: A short essay on the type of work students want to do upon graduation from the Civil Engineering program (maximum 500 words).

1.2.1 History of Civil Engineering

1.2.1.1 Definition of Civil Engineering: Civil engineering is arguably the oldest engineering discipline focusing on the built environment.
1.2.1.2 Civil Engineering Historical Inheritance: Engineering has been a part of human existence since its early stages.
- Earliest examples include the construction of shelters (circa 4000-2000 BC) and facilities for transportation (e.g., wheel, sailing)
- Structures like the pyramids in Egypt, significant ancient Greek structures (e.g., the Parthenon), the Appian Way, the Great Wall of China, and Buddhist stupas highlight early feats of civil engineering.
- The Romans contributed significantly with aqueducts, insulae, harbors, bridges, dams, and roadways.
- The documentation for certain ancient engineering feats are limited, but they reflect human ingenuity and the practice of civil engineering.

1.2.1.3 The Ancient Engineers

Lists of famous ancient wonders highlight remarkable engineering achievements of antiquity, including pyramids in Egypt, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

1.2.1.4 Engineering in Medieval Times

The term "medieval" refers to the period in Western Europe between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance.
Medieval civilizations faced challenges like the fall of the Roman Empire, causing disruptions in civil infrastructure development during this period.
Though innovation diminished during this time, there were advancements in structural forms with the development of the semi-circular arch and pointed arch.

1.2.1.5 Engineering in the Renaissance and the Age of Enlightenment

The Renaissance, occurring in 15th-16th-century Western Europe, revived classical learning, encouraging innovation and engineering.
Figures like Filippo Brunelleschi, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo Buonarroti exemplify the renewed interest in engineering and its role in societal advancement.
The Industrial Revolution, occurring around the late 18th century and spanning to the 19th and 20th centuries, led to significant innovations in technologies relevant to civil engineering, including steam and materials such as cast iron, leading to advancements, such as the construction of mills and factories.

1.2.1.7 Modern Civil Engineering

The 20th century witnessed increased specializations and advancements in civil engineering theory, materials, and technologies.
The development of cable-stayed structures, like the Millau Viaduct, and notable tall buildings highlight modern innovations.

1.2.1.8 Civil Engineering in the Philippines

Increasing development in the discipline resulted in formal educational opportunities in civil and geospatial engineering.
The establishment of civil engineering programs at various universities created avenues for students interested in pursuing the field.

1.2.2.1 Importance of Civil Engineering

Civil engineering plays a vital role in modern society, such as building construction, water systems, roadways, and transportation infrastructure.
Civil engineers play crucial roles in designing and constructing critical infrastructure projects.

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Description

This quiz covers the mission and vision of Samar State University and the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering orientation. It highlights the importance of ethics, responsibility, and professionalism in civil engineering education, particularly in the context of contemporary challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic.